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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2015-1-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИПЫ БЕРЕГОВЫХ МОРФОСИСТЕМ КРЫМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TYPES OF THE CRIMEAN COASTAL MORPHOSYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eather86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатов Е.И., Санин А.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатов Е.И., Санин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatov E.I., Sanin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Берег Крыма в статье представлен как совокупность береговых морфосистем. Определены границы систем на суше и на море – это водоразделы рек 1-4 порядка и примерно 30-метровая изобата, в некоторых случаях – меньшая глубина. Выявлены особенности структуры и функционирования береговых морфосистем, а также региональные отличия. Так, площадь БМС Западного Крыма намного больше, чем у южнобережных. Как правило, в состав БМС Крыма входит часть акватории и 10-15 речных бассейнов различных рангов. Ведущим фактором функционирования систем является баланс наносов.</p><p>Проведена типизация БМС по конфигурации берегов и по степени антропогенного воздействия. Выявлены основные особенности воздействия антропогенного фактора на береговые морфосистемы и определены те типы природопользования, которые в наибольшей степени влияют на их функционирование. Это берегоукрепление, строительство каналов и водохранилищ и сельское хозяйство.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23077002" ext-link-type="uri">статья в библиотеке elibrary</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Crimean coasts are considered as the sum of coastal morphosystems. Their marine and overland borders have been determined. Overland borders are watersheds of rivers (1-4 orders), marine borders are in most cases30 metersisobaths. The specialties of structure and functioning of coastal systems have been detected as well as their regional differences. For instance, the area of the Western Crimea’s coastal systems much larger than South Coast’s ones. As a rule, the BMS Crimean coastal morphosystems includes part of the water area and 10-15 river basins of various ranks. Key factor in the functioning of systems is the balance of sediments.</p><p>The typification according to configuration of the coasts and degree of human influence has been made. The main specialties of human impact on coastal systems have been uncovered. The types of natural resources that have the greatest impact on their functioning have been determined. This is coasts’ defence, buildings of channels and water reservoirs and agriculture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крым</kwd><kwd>береговая морфосистема</kwd><kwd>абразия</kwd><kwd>денудация</kwd><kwd>аккумуляция</kwd><kwd>типизация</kwd><kwd>иерархия</kwd><kwd>ранг</kwd><kwd>открытые системы</kwd><kwd>рекреационно-геоморфологические системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crimea</kwd><kwd>coastal morphosystem</kwd><kwd>abrasion</kwd><kwd>denudation</kwd><kwd>accumulation</kwd><kwd>typing</kwd><kwd>hierarchy</kwd><kwd>rank</kwd><kwd>open systems</kwd><kwd>recreation-and-geomorphologic system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредихин А.В. Рекреационно-геоморфологические системы. 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