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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0435428118010066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОЛЯНОКУПОЛЬНЫХ МОРФОСТРУКТУР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORMATION OF SALT-DOME MORPHOSTRUCTURES IN DIFFERENT REGIONAL SETTINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wadpetr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норейка</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noreika</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stac6151@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт степи УрО РАН; Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Steppe, the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт степи УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Steppe, the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрищев В.П., Норейка С.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрищев В.П., Норейка С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrishchev V.P., Noreika S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1338">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1338</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены региональные закономерности развития рельефа солянокупольного происхождения в зависимости от геодинамических и зонально-климатических факторов. На основе соотношения скорости роста и активности экзогенных процессов приведены три региональные модели, отражающие этапы формирования соляных морфоструктур в молодых горах Южного Ирана, на равнинах Восточного Техаса и Предуралья. Выявлено, что в пределах соленосных бассейнов платформенных и складчатых областей стадии формирования рельефа существенно различаются, в первую очередь, за счет того, что кульминационная фаза выхода соляной экструзии отмечается только для горных областей, в наибольшей степени раскрываясь в сочетании с экстрааридными условиями (Южный Иран). Для гумидного и семиаридного климата характерны полуобращенные морфоструктуры, отдельные этапы солянокупольного морфогенеза подавляются активностью экзогенных процессов. Особое внимание уделено изучению кепрока при определении этапов формирования соляных форм рельефа и оценке воздействия фактора широтной зональности на их развитие: наличие каменной шляпы, ее мощность и степень эродированности имеет большое значение для анализа продолжительности воздействия экзогенных процессов на соляное ядро. Установлено, что в условиях длительного размыва и меняющегося увлажнения формировались мощные кепроки куполов-гигантов Прикаспийской низменности; карстовые мульды характерны для кровли соляных структур Предуралья и Восточного Техаса; наиболее разрушенными являются каменные шляпы диапиров гумидных областей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formation of salt-domes and related landscapes is influence by geodynamic and climatic factors. Three regional models were suggested that present the development stages of salt-dome morphostructures in the mountains of South Iran, the plains of East Texas and the Cisuralian region. It was revealed that the stages of relief formation in salt-dome basins are significantly different in platforms and orogenic belts, primarily due to the fact that the culmination phase of salt extrusion is observed only in mountain areas and is the most evident in the combination with extra-arid conditions (South Iran). Semi-converted morphostructures are characteristic of the regions with humid and semiarid climate, where individual stages of salt-dome morphogenesis are suppressed by the activity of Earth surface processes. To recognize the stages of salt-dome development and to assess the climatic effects on their formation, caprocks (“rock hats”) are of primary importance. Caprock thickness and degree of degradation indicate the total duration of surface erosion of the salt core. It was found that thick caprocks of giant domes in the Caspian lowland were formed under conditions of prolonged erosion and changing humidity. Karstic troughs are characteristic for the roofs of salt structures in the Cis-Urals and East Texas. Rock hats of salt diapirs in humid regions are most severely destroyed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соляная тектоника</kwd><kwd>соляной купол</kwd><kwd>диапир</kwd><kwd>геодинамика</kwd><kwd>широтная зональность</kwd><kwd>кепрок</kwd><kwd>шток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salt tectonics</kwd><kwd>salt dome</kwd><kwd>diapir</kwd><kwd>geodynamics</kwd><kwd>latitudinal zonality</kwd><kwd>caprock</kwd><kwd>stock</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ, проекты № 14-05-00220а и № 17-05-00514а и в рамках темы госзадания “Степи России: ландшафтно-экологические основы устойчивого развития, обоснование природоподобных технологий в условиях природных и антропогенных изменений окружающей среды”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR, projects No. 14-05-00220a and No. 17-05-00514a, and complete within the framework of Steppe Institute state study “Steppes of Russia: landscape-ecological foundations for sustainable development, justification of nature-friendly technologies in the context of natural and anthropogenic environmental changes”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрищев В.П. 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