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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435-42812019191-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рекреационного освоения на линейную эрозию в Приольхонье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of recreation on linear erosion in the Olkhon region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavayev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karavaev@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опекунова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opekunova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодянкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodyankina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solodyankinasv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Знаменская</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Znamenskaya</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiznam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вантеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanteeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ula.vant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии имени В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.B. Sochava Institute of geography SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караваев В.А., Опекунова М.Ю., Солодянкина С.В., Знаменская Т.И., Вантеева Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караваев В.А., Опекунова М.Ю., Солодянкина С.В., Знаменская Т.И., Вантеева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karavayev V.A., Opekunova M.Y., Solodyankina S.V., Znamenskaya T.I., Vanteeva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1403">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1403</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние десятилетия в Приольхонье значительно активизировалась водная эрозия. Масштабное рекреационное освоение, бессистемная прокладка и эксплуатация дорог привели к активизации водной эрозии и образованию многочисленных линейных эрозионных форм. Анализ геоизображений 1982–1986 гг. и 2016 г. показывает, что протяженность дорог и плотность дорожной сети выросли за 35 лет в 12.8 раза. Линейная эрозия развивается в большинстве случаев по дорогам, проложенным по тальвегам лощинно-ложбинной сети. Легкий субстрат наряду с разреженным растительным покровом (разреженность усугубляется интенсивным выпасом) предопределяют ее быстрое развитие. Промоины образуются даже на пологих склонах крутизной меньше 6°. Глубина их зависит от мощности чехла склоновых отложений и обычно не превышает 1–1.5 м. Развитие форм линейной эрозии приводит к нарушению целостности современных природных комплексов Приольхонья, что заметно снижает их устойчивость и рекреационный потенциал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the last decade, a significant activation of water erosion was detected in the Priol'khonie (Lake Baikal). The comparison of satellite and aerial images of 1982–1986 and 2016 years shows that the length and density of the dirt road network have increased by 12.8 times during the period of 35 years. Recreational development, unsystematic laying, and exploitation of dirt roads led to the significant increase of linear erosion and the formation of numerous erosion forms. Linear erosion develops in most cases along roads laid along the thalwegs of the ravine network. Weak substrate and sparse vegetation (sparseness is aggravated by intensive grazing) predetermine rapid development of water erosion. Thus, in most cases, the increase of the erosion network is caused by anthropogenic impact. The development of forms of linear erosion leads to the disturbance of the integrity of modern landscapes of the Olkhon region, which significantly reduces their stability and recreational potential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дороги</kwd><kwd>промоины</kwd><kwd>рекреация</kwd><kwd>Приольхонье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>roads</kwd><kwd>gully</kwd><kwd>recreation</kwd><kwd>Priol'khonie</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорович Б.А. Аэрофотосъемка и вопросы изучения и освоения пустынь // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. геогр. и геофиз. 1943. No 4. С. 195–206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorovich B.A. Aerial photography and the study and development of deserts. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Geogr. Geofiz. 1943. No. 4. 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