<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2011-1-13-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общетеоретические статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИРОВОЙ СТОК ВЗВЕШЕННЫХ НАНОСОВ: ЕГО ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLOBAL SUSPENDED SEDIMENT YIELD: ITS GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND GEOECOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозжерин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moszherin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозжерин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moszherin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мозжерин В.И., Мозжерин В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мозжерин В.И., Мозжерин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moszherin V.I., Moszherin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>The present-day suspended sediment yield into the Ocean is estimated at 14.3 · 109 t/year or 147 t/km2 · year, which consists 1.3 times of its natural value. Average river water turbidity amounts to 327 g/m3. The maximum of suspended sediment yield sites in the Southeast of Asia; the minimum - in the plains of Eurasia and North America adjoining the Arctic Ocean. Oceanic sediment accumulation equals to 40 t/km2 · year. Decrease of land height averages 1 m in 19 400 years and rise of oceanic bottom - 1 m in 40 300 years. The greatest possible value of suspended sediment yield may reach 44-45 · 109 t/year under the condition of complete agricultural land conversion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present-day suspended sediment yield into the Ocean is estimated at 14.3 · 109 t/year or 147 t/km2 · year, which consists 1.3 times of its natural value. Average river water turbidity amounts to 327 g/m3. The maximum of suspended sediment yield sites in the Southeast of Asia; the minimum - in the plains of Eurasia and North America adjoining the Arctic Ocean. Oceanic sediment accumulation equals to 40 t/km2 · year. Decrease of land height averages 1 m in 19 400 years and rise of oceanic bottom - 1 m in 40 300 years. The greatest possible value of suspended sediment yield may reach 44-45 · 109 t/year under the condition of complete agricultural land conversion.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин А.В. Флювиальные процессы и формы рельефа // География, общество, окружающая среда. Т. 1. М.: Городец, 2004. С. 74–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панин А.В. Флювиальные процессы и формы рельефа // География, общество, окружающая среда. Т. 1. М.: Городец, 2004. С. 74–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин А.В. Глобальный сток наносов в геологическом прошлом и его антропогенные изменения // Маккавеевские чтения – 2004. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2005. С. 48–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панин А.В. Глобальный сток наносов в геологическом прошлом и его антропогенные изменения // Маккавеевские чтения – 2004. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2005. С. 48–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panin A.V. Land-ocean sediment transfer in palaeotimes, and implications for present day natural fluvial fluxes // Sediment Transfer through the Fluvial Sys-tem. IAHS Publ. 2004. V. 288. P. 115–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panin A.V. Land-ocean sediment transfer in palaeotimes, and implications for present day natural fluvial fluxes // Sediment Transfer through the Fluvial Sys-tem. IAHS Publ. 2004. V. 288. P. 115–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuenen P.H. Marine geology. John Willey &amp; Sons, Chichester, 1950. 568 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuenen P.H. Marine geology. John Willey &amp; Sons, Chichester, 1950. 568 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопатин Г.В. Наносы рек СССР (образование и перенос). М.: Географгиз, 1952. 366 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лопатин Г.В. Наносы рек СССР (образование и перенос). М.: Географгиз, 1952. 366 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilluly J. Geologic contrasts between continents and ocean basins // Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 1955. № 62. P. 7–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilluly J. Geologic contrasts between continents and ocean basins // Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 1955. № 62. P. 7–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Печинов Д. Водна эрозия и твърд отток // Природа. 1959. Т. 8. Кн. 1. С. 15–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Печинов Д. Водна эрозия и твърд отток // Природа. 1959. Т. 8. Кн. 1. С. 15–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fournier F. Climat et erosion. La relation entre l’erosion du sol par l’eau et les precipitations atmospheriques. Paris: Press Univ. de France, 1960. 201 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fournier F. Climat et erosion. La relation entre l’erosion du sol par l’eau et les precipitations atmospheriques. Paris: Press Univ. de France, 1960. 201 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumm S.A. The disparity between present rates of denudation and orogeny // US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1963. № 454-H. 13 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumm S.A. The disparity between present rates of denudation and orogeny // US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1963. № 454-H. 13 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corbel J. L’erosion terrestre, etude quantitative (methods, techniques, resultats) // Ann. geogr. 1964. V. 73. № 398. P. 385–412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corbel J. L’erosion terrestre, etude quantitative (methods, techniques, resultats) // Ann. geogr. 1964. V. 73. № 398. P. 385–412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackenzie F.T., Garrels R.M. Chemical mass balance between rivers and oceans // Am. J. Sci. 1966. V. 264. P. 236–251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackenzie F.T., Garrels R.M. Chemical mass balance between rivers and oceans // Am. J. Sci. 1966. V. 264. P. 236–251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Judson S. Erosion on the land // Am. J. Sci. 1968. V. 56. P. 356–374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judson S. Erosion on the land // Am. J. Sci. 1968. V. 56. P. 356–374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holeman J.N. The sediment yield of major rivers on the World // Water Resour. Res. 1968. V. 4. P. 737–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holeman J.N. The sediment yield of major rivers on the World // Water Resour. Res. 1968. V. 4. P. 737–747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dewey J.F., Bird J.M. Mountain belts and the new global tectonics // J. Geophys. Res. 1970. V. 75. № 14. P. 45–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dewey J.F., Bird J.M. Mountain belts and the new global tectonics // J. Geophys. Res. 1970. V. 75. № 14. P. 45–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.П. Осадкообразование в океанах. М.: Наука, 1974. 438 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лисицын А.П. Осадкообразование в океанах. М.: Наука, 1974. 438 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walling D.E., Webb B.W. Erosion and sediment yield: a global overview // Erosion and sediment yield: Global and regional perspectives. IAHS Publ. 1996. 236. P. 5–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walling D.E., Webb B.W. Erosion and sediment yield: a global overview // Erosion and sediment yield: Global and regional perspectives. IAHS Publ. 1996. 236. P. 5–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.В., Лисицына К.Н. Сток взвешенных наносов // Мировой водный баланс и водные ресурсы Земли. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1974. С. 510–516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеев В.В., Лисицына К.Н. Сток взвешенных наносов // Мировой водный баланс и водные ресурсы Земли. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1974. С. 510–516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафьянов Г.А. Береговая зона океана в XX веке. М.: Мысль, 1978. 264 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сафьянов Г.А. Береговая зона океана в XX веке. М.: Мысль, 1978. 264 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jansen J.M.L., Painter R.B. Predicting sediment yield from climate and to-pography // J. Hydrol. 1974. V. 21. № 4. P. 371–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jansen J.M.L., Painter R.B. Predicting sediment yield from climate and to-pography // J. Hydrol. 1974. V. 21. № 4. P. 371–380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львович М.И. Мировые водные ресурсы и их будущее. М.: Мысль, 1974. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Львович М.И. Мировые водные ресурсы и их будущее. М.: Мысль, 1974. 448 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Страхов Н.М. Основы теории литогенеза. 2-е изд. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1962. Т. 1. 212 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Страхов Н.М. Основы теории литогенеза. 2-е изд. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1962. Т. 1. 212 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев В.В. Речной сток и его химические характеристики. М.: Наука, 1983. 124 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев В.В. Речной сток и его химические характеристики. М.: Наука, 1983. 124 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walling D.E., Webb B.W. Patterns of sediment yield // Background to pa-laeohydrology. John Willey &amp; Sons, Chichester, 1983. P. 69–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walling D.E., Webb B.W. Patterns of sediment yield // Background to pa-laeohydrology. John Willey &amp; Sons, Chichester, 1983. P. 69–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milliman J.D., Meade R.H. World-wide delivery of river sediments to the oceans // J. Geol. 1983. V. 91. P. 1–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milliman J.D., Meade R.H. World-wide delivery of river sediments to the oceans // J. Geol. 1983. V. 91. P. 1–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meybeck M. How to establish and use world budgets of riverine materials // Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles. Kluver, Dordrecht. 1988. 247–272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meybeck M. How to establish and use world budgets of riverine materials // Physical and Chemical Weathering in Geochemical Cycles. Kluver, Dordrecht. 1988. 247–272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.П. Процессы терригенной седиментации в морях и океанах. М.: Наука, 1991. 234 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лисицын А.П. Процессы терригенной седиментации в морях и океанах. М.: Наука, 1991. 234 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львович М.И., Карасик Г.Я., Братцева Н.Л. и др. Современная интенсивность внутриконтинентальной эрозии суши земного шара. М.: Междувед. геофиз. ком., 1991. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Львович М.И., Карасик Г.Я., Братцева Н.Л. и др. Современная интенсивность внутриконтинентальной эрозии суши земного шара. М.: Междувед. геофиз. ком., 1991. 336 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозжерин В.И. Современный глобальный сток взвешенных наносов и прогноз его изменения // Пробл. эрозионных, русловых и устьевых процес-сов. Ижевск: 1992. С. 63–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мозжерин В.И. Современный глобальный сток взвешенных наносов и прогноз его изменения // Пробл. эрозионных, русловых и устьевых процес-сов. Ижевск: 1992. С. 63–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLennan S.M. Weathering and global denudation // J. Geol. 1993. № 101. P. 295–303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLennan S.M. Weathering and global denudation // J. Geol. 1993. № 101. P. 295–303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludwig W., Probst J.-L. River sediment discharge to the oceans: present-day controls and global budgets // Am. J. Sci. 1998. V. 298. P. 265–295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludwig W., Probst J.-L. River sediment discharge to the oceans: present-day controls and global budgets // Am. J. Sci. 1998. V. 298. P. 265–295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедков А.П., Мозжерин В.И. Глобальный сток наносов в океан: природная и антропогенная составляющая // Эрозионные и русловые процессы. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2000. Вып. 3. С. 15–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедков А.П., Мозжерин В.И. Глобальный сток наносов в океан: природная и антропогенная составляющая // Эрозионные и русловые процессы. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2000. Вып. 3. С. 15–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison C.G.A. What factors control mechanical erosion rates? // Int. J. Earth Sci. 2000. V. 88. P. 752–763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison C.G.A. What factors control mechanical erosion rates? // Int. J. Earth Sci. 2000. V. 88. P. 752–763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедков А.П., Мозжерин В.И., Мартьянова М.В. Сток наносов как функция площади бассейнов и стока воды // Тр. Акад. водохозяйств. наук. Русловедение и гидроэкология. 2001. Вып. 7. С. 79–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедков А.П., Мозжерин В.И., Мартьянова М.В. Сток наносов как функция площади бассейнов и стока воды // Тр. Акад. водохозяйств. наук. Русловедение и гидроэкология. 2001. Вып. 7. С. 79–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миллиман Дж.Д. Речные наносы в прибрежных акваториях: поступление, дальнейшее перемещение и распределение // Природа и ресурсы. 1991. Т. 27. № 1–2. С. 12–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Миллиман Дж.Д. Речные наносы в прибрежных акваториях: поступление, дальнейшее перемещение и распределение // Природа и ресурсы. 1991. Т. 27. № 1–2. С. 12–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедков А.П., Гусаров А.В., Мозжерин В.В. Две системы эрозии в речных бассейнах равнин Земли и их взаимная трансформация (часть II) // Геоморфология. 2008. № 4. С. 17–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедков А.П., Гусаров А.В., Мозжерин В.В. Две системы эрозии в речных бассейнах равнин Земли и их взаимная трансформация (часть II) // Геоморфология. 2008. № 4. С. 17–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
