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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S043542812001006X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые задачи морфометрии рельефа и автоматизированные морфологические классификации в геоморфологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Challenges of Geomorphometry and Automatic Morphological Classifications in Geomorphology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xar4enkkoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет; Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of geography; Institute of Geography, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1457">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1457</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на бурное развитие вычислительных технологий и методов, рост числа статей с применением морфометрического анализа рельефа, в этой ветви геоморфологии давно не выходило обобщений. В особенно остром виде эта проблема заметна в “русскоязычной” печати. Морфометрия рельефа иногда стала рассматриваться как полумаргинальная дисциплина, не имеющая особенной ценности в задачах познания рельефа. В статье рассматривается перечень основных препятствий для развития содержательного морфометрического анализа: геоморфологическая конвергенция и гомология, неинтерпретируемость сложных формальных моделей, слабая репрезентативность распространенных метрик для автоматизированного проведения геоморфологических границ и т.д. Намечены возможные пути решения этих проблем на пути к морфо-хроно-генетическому картографированию рельефа по ЦМР. Дан краткий обзор некоторых примеров кластеризации, классификации с обучением, распознавания визуальных образов, выработки и использования нетипичных морфометрических характеристик. Статья призывает геоморфологов активизировать усилия, а по возможности и возглавить изыскания по этим четырем методическим направлениям, чтобы предотвратить продолжающееся расслоение собственно геоморфологии и морфометрии рельефа.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42259950" ext-link-type="uri">статья в библиотеке elibrary</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the rapid development of computational technologies and methods and the increasing number of publications related to the geomorphometric analysis of terrain, no summaries in this branch of geomorphology were created in the last decade. In the “Russian-language” articles and books in geomorphometry this problem is especially relevant. Sometimes, geomorphometry has become regarded as a semi-marginal discipline which has no real importance for studying of landforms. The list of the main drags for thegeomorphometric analysis development is given in the article: geomorphological convergence and homology, not-interpretability of complex statistical models, slight representativeness of common metrics for automatictracing of geomorphological boundaries, and so on. The possible solutions of these problems on the way to the morpho-chrono-genetic mapping of landforms are scheduled. A short review is provided of clustering, classification, computer vision and pattern recognition, development and using of unusual geomorphometric variables. The article encourages geomorphologists to intensify their efforts (and to lead the researches if possible) in these four thematic directions to prevent the proceeding separation of traditional geomorphology and geomorphometry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морфометрия рельефа</kwd><kwd>статистические модели</kwd><kwd>кластеризация</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>распознавание образов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geomorphometry</kwd><kwd>statistical models</kwd><kwd>clustering</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>pattern recognition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнения при поддержке гранта РНФ № 19-17-00181. Анализ номенклатуры фокальных характеристик рельефа выполнен при финансовой поддержке РФФИ по проекту № 1705-00765 а.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant No. 19-17-00181. 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