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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428120010071</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геолого-геоморфологические признаки пульсационного поведения ледника Альдегонда (западный Шпицберген) в Малом ледниковом периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geological and Geomorphological Indicators of the Surge Behavior of the Aldegonda Glacier (West Spitsbergen) in the Little Ice Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osip_kokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлюдов</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyudov</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulatrm@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокин О.В., Мавлюдов Б.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокин О.В., Мавлюдов Б.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokin O.V., Mavlyudov B.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1473">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1473</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа геоморфологического строения краевой зоны ледника Альдегонда установлены признаки его пульсационного поведения в Малом ледниковом периоде. Они базируются на особенностях и темпах распространения и деградации льда в фазы наступания и отступания, реконструированных по конфигурации боковых и расположению краевых морен (подводной и наземной), а также по историческим данным. Выделяются две разновозрастных генерации гряд левых боковых морен ледника. Молодая боковая морена (700–100 л. н.) ориентирована параллельно оси его движения, а древняя (ранее 12 тыс. кал. л. н.) – под углом к ней. Различие в ориентировке объясняется разной скоростью движения ледника: медленной на более раннем этапе и быстрой в Малом ледниковом периоде. Установлено также наличие двух краевых морен, сформированных различными механизмами: напорным (ниже уровня моря) и насыпным (на суше). Первая интерпретируется как результат быстрой подвижки, а вторая – как результат стабилизации фронта ледника во время ареальной деградации сухопутной части его выдвинувшегося языка, за которой последовало быстрое отступание фронта, установленное по историческим сведениям. Дополнительными геоморфологическими признаками пульсационного поведения служат такие формы-индикаторы, как рифленая морена (флютинг) и гряды трещинного выдавливания.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42260250" ext-link-type="uri">статья в библиотеке elibrary</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of landform analysis of the Aldegonda Glacier proglacial zone, geomorphological indicators of its surge behavior in the Little Ice Age were proposed based on the features and rates of ice propagation and degradation during the phases of advance and retreat. These features were reconstructed from the configuration and location of lateral and terminal moraines (submarine and terrestrial) and according to historical data. Two different age generations of the left lateral moraine ridges were distinguished. The young lateral moraine dated to the Little Ice Age is oriented parallel to the axis of the glacier movement, and the ancient one (older than 12 ka) is at an angle to it. The difference in orientation is due to the different rate of the glacier movement that was slower before 12 ka ago and faster at 700–100 years ago. Different mechanisms were established for the formation of two terminal moraines: pushing (below sea level) and dumping (on land). The first one was interpreted as the result of rapid glacier advance, and the second one – as the result of the stabilization of the glacier front during the areal degradation of the terrestrial part of the glacier’s advanced tongue, followed by a rapid retreat of the front, as established by historical information. Landforms-indicators, such as fluted moraine and crevasse-fill ridges were suggested as the additional geomorphological features of surge behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковые морены</kwd><kwd>краевая зона</kwd><kwd>ледниковый рельеф</kwd><kwd>палеопульсация</kwd><kwd>подводный краевой моренный вал</kwd><kwd>пульсирующий ледник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lateral moraines</kwd><kwd>marginal zone</kwd><kwd>glacial landforms</kwd><kwd>palaeosurge</kwd><kwd>submarine end moraine ridge</kwd><kwd>surge glacier</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 16-35-00274 мол_а и госзадания по теме АААА-А16-116032810055-0. Участие Б.Р. Мавлюдова поддержано в рамках госзаданий №№ 0148-2019-0004 (АААА-А19-119022190172-5), 0127-2019-0009 и проекта INT5153 МАГАТЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 16-35-00274 мол_a and by Faculty of Geography MSU (AAAA-A16-116032810055-0). Participation of B.R. Mavlyudov supported within the framework of the State contracts No. 0148-2019-0004 (AAAA-A19-119022190172-5), 01272019-0009 and by IAEA project INT5153.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин Л.Д., Осипова Г.Б. Пульсирующие ледники. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1982. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushin L.D. and Osipova G.B. Pul’siruyushchie ledniki (Surging glaciers). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat (Publ.), 1982. 192 p. 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