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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428120030098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Максимальная граница Скандинавского ледникового покрова в валдайскую (вислинскую) эпоху и особенности рельефа его периферической зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maximum extent of the Valdaian (Weichselian) glaciation and relief in the peripheral area of the ice sheet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маккавеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makkaveyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksander-mackaveeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаустова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faustova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faustovam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_karpukhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РAН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маккавеев А.Н., Фаустова М.А., Карпухина Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маккавеев А.Н., Фаустова М.А., Карпухина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makkaveyev A.N., Faustova M.A., Karpukhina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1480">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><p>После окончания микулинского межледниковья, в связи с усилившимся трендом к похолоданию на территории Фенноскандии, стал формироваться Скандинавский ледниковый покров. Его рост до максимальных границ сопровождался продвижением ледников или, наоборот, их сильным сокращением, что отражало неоднократную смену похолоданий потеплениями в течение длительного периода времени, получившего название валдайской (вислинской) ледниковой эпохи. Cкандинавский ледниковый покров достигал своего максимума на разных своих склонах не одновременно. Прослеживается тенденция к “омолаживаниюˮ его максимальной границы на континенте с запада на восток, что связано с палеоклиматической обстановкой на севере Евразии – формированием экстраконтинентального климата. Увеличение степени континентальности климата происходило в восточном направлении, вдоль периферии покрова. Эти особенности климата и реакция на них ледникового покрова обусловили характер гляциального морфогенеза в прогляциальной зоне. Во время деградации льдов условия для формирования периферического ледникового покрова, увеличения количества селевых потоков и образования приледниковых озер были более благоприятными, чем при экспансии льда. Поэтому формы активного и мертвого льда, особенно конечные морены и камы различных типов, долины маргинальных каналов и зандры служат маркером этапов потепления и деградации ледниковых покровов.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43067363" ext-link-type="uri">статья в библиотеке elibrary</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the end of the Mikulino interglacial, in connection with the rising cooling trend, the Scandinavian ice sheet began to form on the territory of Fennoscandia. Its development to the maximum boundaries was accompanied by the ice sheet advances and retreats that reflected the succession of colder and warmer climate phases over a long period, called the Valdaian (Weichselian, Vistulian) ice age. The Scandinavian ice sheet did not reach its maximum simultaneously at different lobes. The age of the maximum boundary on becomes younger from west to east, which is associated with the paleoclimatic situation in the North of Eurasia due to the formation of an extra-continental climate. Climate continentality increased eastward along the periphery of the ice sheet. These climate features and the ice sheet response determined the nature of glacial morphogenesis in the proglacial zone. The conditions for the formation of a peripheral ice sheet and an increase in the number of mudflows and the formation of glacial lakes were more favorable during the ice sheet degradation than its expansion. Therefore, the forms of active and dead ice, especially the terminal moraines and kames of different types, the valleys of marginal channels and outwash plains serve as the hallmarks of the stages of warming and degradation of ice sheets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валдайское оледенение</kwd><kwd>максимальная граница оледенения</kwd><kwd>гляциальный морфогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Valdaian glaciation</kwd><kwd>the maximum limit of glaciation</kwd><kwd>glacial morphogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по теме госзадания ИГРАН 0148-2019-0005. Реконструкции для юго-восточного сектора Скандинавского ледника выполнены в рамках проекта РНФ 17-17-01289.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research contributes to the IGRAS State Assignment 0148-2019-0005. 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