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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428121010132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура склоновой ложбинной сети криолитозоны в окрестностях г. Анадыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patterns of the slope drainage network of the permafrost in the area of Anadyr</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbeeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amtarbeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубов</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магадан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magadan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Н.А. Шило ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melnikov Permafrost Institute RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарбеева А.М., Трегубов О.Д., Лебедева Л.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарбеева А.М., Трегубов О.Д., Лебедева Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarbeeva A.M., Tregubov O.D., Lebedeva L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1533">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1533</self-uri><abstract><p>Сток воды на склонах в криолитозоне проходит по сети ложбин разного строения и рисунка в плане, хорошо различимых на аэрофото- и космоснимках, но часто плохо выделяемых на местности. Исследование направлено на выявление причин различия структуры ложбинной сети, которое необходимо для понимания механизмов формирования поверхностного стока и динамики рельефа криолитозоны. В окрестностях г. Анадыря выделены три морфологических типа ложбинной сети, на участках распространения которых проведены полевые наблюдения, а по цифровой модели местности и снимкам получены морфометрические характеристики склонов, к которым они приурочены. Для каждого типа характерен свой диапазон абсолютных высот, тип рельефа, форма склона, состав отложений, распределение глубины сезонного протаивания. Установлено, что, хотя все типы ложбин используются для стока поверхностных вод, в их формировании преобладают различные процессы. Ложбины с веерной структурой образуют наиболее густую параллельную сеть с расстоянием 10–40 м друг от друга. Они характерны для вогнутых склонов междуречий крутизной 2–5° с близким залеганием коренных пород и являются результатом флювиальной моделировки неровностей, образующихся в результате неравномерного сползания склонового чехла. Переплетающиеся ложбины приурочены к склонам вулканических сопок, наиболее крутым среди рассмотренных склоновых поверхностей разного рода. В их днищах наблюдаются свежие отложения илистых наносов, и в их образовании существенную роль играют эрозионно-делювиальные процессы. Одиночные ложбины, расположенные на значительном (200–300 м) удалении друг от друга, формируются в рыхлых четвертичных отложениях с развитой сетью полигонально-жильных льдов, и в их углублении велика роль термокарста. От структуры ложбинной сети, морфологии, геологического и мерзлотного строения ложбин зависят процессы формирования поверхностного стока на водосборе, в том числе отклик водотоков на метеорологические события, а также возможная реакция рельефа на климатические изменения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Water runoff on the slopes of the permafrost zone passes through a network of hollows of various structures and patterns in plan. This is clearly distinguishable on aerial and satellite images, but often poorly distinguished on the ground. The study is aimed at recognizing the reasons for the difference in the structure of the drainage network, which is necessary for understanding the mechanisms of surface runoff generation and the modern relief formation in the permafrost areas. In the vicinity of Anadyr (Chukotka, Russia), three morphological types of the hollow network were identified. In the areas of distribution of each type of hollow network field observations were made, and the morphometric characteristics of the slopes to which they are associated were obtained from the digital surface model and satellite images. Each type of the hollow network corresponds to definite range of altitude, the type of relief, the slope gradient and profile, the composition of the deposits, and the depth of seasonal thawing. It has been established that although all types of troughs are used by temporary streams, they have different mechanisms of development. The hollows with a fan structure form the densest parallel network with a distance of 10–40 m apart. These are characteristic of concave slopes of interfluves with close bedding of bedrock and are the result of fluvial modeling of irregularities formed as a result of uneven sliding of the slope material (gelifluction). The intertwining troughs are confined to the slopes of the volcanic hills, the steepest of the studied ones. Fresh silty sediments have been observed at their bottoms and their formation is associated with erosional processes. Single hollows located at a considerable (200–300 m) distance from each other are formed in loose quaternary deposits with a developed network of ice-wedge-polygons. The role of thermokarst is significant in their deepening.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>делли</kwd><kwd>ложбины стока</kwd><kwd>многолетняя мерзлота</kwd><kwd>криогенные склоновые процессы</kwd><kwd>верхние звенья гидрографической сети</kwd><kwd>сезонно-талый слой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dells</kwd><kwd>water tracks</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>cryogenic slope processes</kwd><kwd>slope drainage network</kwd><kwd>seasonally thawed layer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научных проектов № 20-05-00840 (А.М. Тарбеева), № 18-05-60036 (О.Д. Трегубов), № 20-35-70027 (Л.С. Лебедева), и по плану НИР (ГЗ) АААА-А16-116032810084-0. Авторы выражают благодарность Б.И. Гарцману, К.К. Уяганскому, М.А. Нутевекет, Е.В. Шекману, А. Уяганскому и И. Уяганскому за помощь при проведении полевых работ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, projects No. 20-05-00840 (A.M. Tarbeeva), No. 18-05-60036 (O.D. Tregubov), No. 20-35-70027 (L.S. Lebedeva), and contributes to the State Task No. АААА-А16-116032810084-0, Faculty of Geography MSU. Authors thank B.I. Gartsman; K.K. Uyagansky; M.A. Nuteveket, E.V. Sheckman, A. Uyagansky and I. Uyagansky for fieldwork assistance.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митт К.Л. К вопросу о природе деллей Даалдынского района // Вопросы географии. 1959. Сб. 46. С. 28–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitt K.L. 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