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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428121020127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая и прикладная геоморфология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecological and Applied Geomorphology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль деятельности человека в формировании рельефа речных русел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The human activity role in river channel relief forming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berkovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zleonora@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркович К.М., Злотина Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркович К.М., Злотина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkovich K.M., Zlotina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1546">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1546</self-uri><abstract><p>В долинах и руслах рек создано огромное количество различных инженерных сооружений, проводятся работы, которые преобразовали их облик и характер эрозионно-аккумулятивных процессов. Роль инженерной деятельности в формировании и преобразовании рельефа речных долин и русел мало освещается в современной геоморфологической литературе, но требует большого внимания из-за усиления и расширения деятельности человека по регулированию и использованию рек. Кроме крупных сооружений, таких как большие плотины, региональные дамбы обвалования и магистральные каналы, к сфере использования ресурсов рек относится огромное количество сооружений меньшего масштаба, располагающихся внутри речного русла и играющих большую роль в морфодинамике рек благодаря широкому распространению и косвенным последствиям. Эта категория антропогенных форм охватывает широкий диапазон инженерных сооружений и мероприятий, которые, подвергаясь действию водного потока и вступая с ним во взаимодействие, развиваются и преобразуются по законам природы, становясь естественно-антропогенными формами. Работа выполнена на основе натурных исследований русловых процессов на реках Оби, Оке и Белой, в высокой степени измененных в ходе деятельности человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A huge number of different anthropogenic (man-made) landforms have been created in the valleys and riverbeds, which have transformed their appearance and the nature of erosion-accumulative processes. Major landforms that have a long-term impact on the landscapes of river valleys include large dams, regional multikilometer dikes and main canals. Large forms disturb the longitudinal and transverse connectivity of the river system. This intervention in the relief of river valleys completely transforms it, as well as the direction of the geomorphological processes. There are also smaller-scale landforms that belong to the river relief and play an important role in the river morphology and dynamics due to their wide distribution and indirect consequences they exert. This category of anthropogenic forms covers a wide range of engineering structures and activities that, being exposed to the action of a water flow and interacting with it, develop and transform according to the laws of nature, they can be called natural-anthropogenic forms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропогенное влияние</kwd><kwd>русла рек</kwd><kwd>пойма</kwd><kwd>инженерные сооружения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd><kwd>river channel</kwd><kwd>floodplain</kwd><kwd>man-made landforms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по госзаданию НИ Лаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов географического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper is completed according to the state task for Scientific Research Laboratory of soil erosion and fluvial processes in Lomonosov MSU’s Faculty of Geography.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мильков Ф.Н. Человек и ландшафты: очерки антропогенного ландшафтоведения. М.: Мысль, 1973. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milkov F.N. Chelovek i landshafty: ocherki antropogennogo landshaftovedeniya (A Man and Landscapes: the issues of anthropogenic landscapes studies). М.: Myslʼ (Publ.), 1973. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панов Д.Г. Общая геоморфология М.: Высш. шк., 1966. 428 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panov D.G. 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