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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428121030044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка линейного и площадного прироста оврагов с применением инструментальных методов (на территории Удмуртии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of linear and areal growth of gullyes using instrumental methods (on the territory of Udmurtia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivangrig@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рысин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rysin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rysin.iwan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Удмуртский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Udmurt State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев И.И., Рысин И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев И.И., Рысин И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigorev I.I., Rysin I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1558">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1558</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная цель исследований – выявление связи между линейным и площадным приростом оврагов разных типов в зависимости от их морфолого-морфометрических особенностей и гидрометеорологических условий. Для мониторинга роста линейных и площадных параметров оврагов на сельскохозяйственных землях за период с начала 2000-х до 2017 г. применялись следующие методы: плановая геодезическая съемка вершинной части оврагов (совместно с их бровками и тальвегами) и построение поперечных профилей с помощью электронного тахеометра. Использовались данные трех ближайших метеостанций и гидропостов. Обследованы 6 ключевых участков оврагов четырех различных типов (приводораздельного, придолинного, вершинного и донного), где их водосборные площади заняты пахотными угодьями, используемыми под посевы зернобобовых и кормовых культур. Максимальные размывы наблюдались для двух оврагов в 2001 г., когда линейные приросты вершин варьировали в пределах 2.3–21.8 м, а площадные, соответственно – от 23.1 до 436.7 м2. Устойчивая зависимость между линейным и площадным приростом (r = 0.567–0.832) выявлена для 5 из 6 исследованных оврагов. В большинстве случаев установлена отчетливая зависимость между рассматриваемыми показателями, что наиболее характерно для донного одновершинного оврага и приводораздельного, растущего тремя вершинами (r = 0.832). Высокая степень связи обнаружена и у придолинного одновершинного оврага на правом склоне долины р. Вятка (r = 0.790), размывающего перигляциальный аллювий в пределах населенного пункта. Умеренная связь отмечена у приводораздельного одновершинного (r = 0.569) и техногенного трехвершинного оврагов (r = 0.567), развивающихся на разных ключевых участках правобережья Камы. Не обнаружена связь только у одного вершинного оврага, растущего в верховьях днища голоценовой балки тремя вершинами (r = 0.269), что объясняется техногенным перераспределением стока на распахиваемом водосборе оврага. Выявлено плавное изменение по годам площадного прироста и достаточно резкое колебание величин линейного прироста вершин оврагов, независимо от типа и их морфолого-морфометрических особенностей. Зависимость их ежегодного прироста от условий землепользования на водосборе и их морфолого-морфометрических особенностей не установлена. Лишь у двух оврагов обнаружена существенная связь площадного прироста за 2000–2016 гг. с интенсивностью снеготаяния и годовой суммой осадков и, соответственно, умеренная связь с интенсивностью половодного стока в створе ближайшей малой реки. Исследования показали, что талый сток перестал играть доминирующую роль в линейном и площадном приростах оврагов за рассматриваемый период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main goal of this investigation is to establish the relationships between linear and areal expansion of gullyes based on their morphology, dimensions and hydrometeorological conditions. Instrumental methods for studying linear and areal growth of gullyes on agricultural land for the period from the early 2000s to 2017 are considered. The instrumental methods of the study included a planned geodetic survey of the top part of the gullyes, including the edges, talweg and transverse profiles using an electronic total station. Records from the three nearest meteostations and stream gages were used in the analysis. The objects of the study include 6 gullyes of various types (at the watershed, near-valley, top and bottom), developing within 6 key areas, where their catchment areas are arable land used for crops of legumes and forage crops. The main purpose of the research is to identify the relationship between the linear and areal growth of ravines, depending on their morphological and morphometric features and hydrometeorological conditions. For two of the gullyes under consideration, the maximum erosion was observed in 2001, when the linear headcuts retreat varied from 2.3–21.8 m, and the areal ones, respectively, from 23.1 to 436.7 m2. It is established that in most cases there is a clear relationship between the considered indicators, which is most typical for a bottom single-top gully and at the watershed growing with three headcuts (r = 0.832). A fairly high correlation was also found in the nearvalley single-top gully on the right slope of the Vyatka river valley (r = 0.790), which erodes periglacial alluvium within the locality. The average relationship was observed in the single-top (r = 0.569) and technogenic three-top gullyes (r = 0.567) developing in different key areas of the right bank of the Kama river. No connection was found only in one top gully growing in the upper part of the Holocene gulch bottom with three headcuts (r = 0.269), which is explained by the technogenic redistribution of runoff in the plowed catchment of the gully. A smooth change in the area growth over the years and a rather sharp fluctuation in the values of the linear growth of the headcuts of gullyes, regardless of the type and their morphological and morphometric features, were revealed. The dependence of their annual growth on the conditions of land use in the catchment area and their morphological and morphometric features has not been revealed. The analysis of hydrometeorological indicators for 1998–2016 and the linear growth of the considered gullyes did not reveal a close relationship with any of the analyzed factors. A significant relationship between the area growth in 2000–2016 was found only in two gullyes with the intensity of snowmelt and the annual amount of precipitation, and, accordingly, a moderate relationship with the intensity of flood runoff in the line of the nearest small river. The research has shown that the spring flood runoff has ceased to play a dominant role in the linear and areal growth of gullyes during the period under review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рост оврагов</kwd><kwd>инструментальная съемка</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>гидрометеорологические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>growth of gullyes</kwd><kwd>instrumental survey</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>hydrometeorological factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рысин И.И. Овражная эрозия в Удмуртии. Ижевск: Изд-во Удмурт. ун-та, 1998. 274 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rysin I.I. Ovrazhnaya eroziya v Udmurtii (Gully erosion in Udmurtia). 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