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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S043542812103007X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История развития долины р. Мокши в конце позднего плейстоцена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of the Moksha River valley development in the end of the Late Pleistocene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матлахова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matlakhova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matlakhova_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинцев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukraintsev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Water Problems RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных проблем РАН; Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Water Problems RAS; Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матлахова Е.Ю., Украинцев В.Ю., Панин А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матлахова Е.Ю., Украинцев В.Ю., Панин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matlakhova E.Y., Ukraintsev V.Y., Panin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Для реконструкции позднеплейстоценовой истории развития долины р. Мокши было проведено геоморфологическое изучение ключевого участка долины в нижнем течении реки (от впадения р. Цны до устья), выделены возрастные генерации поймы, проведено бурение в пределах палеорусел, методами радиоуглеродного (AMS) датирования установлен возраст различных аллювиальных толщ, слагающих дно долины. Анализ полученных данных позволил реконструировать основные этапы развития долины р. Мокши в конце позднего плейстоцена. В промежутке между 40 и 30 тыс. л. н. происходило врезание реки глубже современного уровня, обусловленное ростом водности, связанным с климатическими изменениями. Далее врезание сменилось заполнением долины, вызванным иссушением климата и падением величин стока, которое было наиболее сильным во время последнего ледникового максимума (LGM, 23–20 тыс. л. н.). Трансформации продольного профиля реки путем направленной аккумуляции способствовало значительное поступление наносов с водосбора в условиях разреженной растительности и криогенной активизации склоновых процессов. В позднеледниковье, начиная с 18.5 тыс. л. н., снова произошло значительное повышение водности, русло реки стало формировать крупные меандры – макроизлучины, миграция которых привела к разработке современного широкого дна долины. Для голоцена было характерно понижение водности, уменьшение параметров русла и сужение пояса меандрирования реки. Значительной аккумуляции в русле не происходило вследствие снижения поступления наносов за счет бассейновой эрозии в ландшафтно-климатической обстановке межледниковья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Late Pleistocene reconstruction of the lower part of the Moksha River valley (between the mouth of the Tsna River and the mouth of the Moksha River) was completed using mechanical coring and radiocarbon (AMS) dating of alluvium in the river valley bottom. Results revealed that between 40–30 ka BP, the river incised deeper than the present level, due to the increase of the river runoff associated with climatic changes. Later the incision was replaced by the valley infill caused by the drying up of the climate and a lowering of the river runoff, that was more significant during the last glacial maximum (LGM, 23–20 ka BP). Sediments derived from scarcely vegetated slopes activated by cryogenic processes from drainage area caused changes of river’s longitudinal profile due to sediment accumulation. In the Late Glacial time starting from 18.5 ka BP a significant increase in river runoff led to the formation of macromeanders and widening of the valley bottom. The Holocene was characterized by a decrease in runoff and channel parameters, and narrowing of the meander belt of the river. During interglacial, sediment accumulation in the channel was negligible because of decreased sediment supply from the eroding basin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позднеледниковье</kwd><kwd>большие палеорусла (макроизлучины)</kwd><kwd>палеогеография плейстоцена</kwd><kwd>история развития речных долин</kwd><kwd>флювиальная геоморфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Late Glacial</kwd><kwd>macromeanders (large paleochannels)</kwd><kwd>Pleistocene paleogeography</kwd><kwd>the history of river valleys development</kwd><kwd>fluvial geomorphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 19-17-00215 “Исследование и моделирование возможных сценариев формирования экстремальных палеогидрологических явлений в бассейне Каспия в позднеледниковье”). При обработке полевых материалов использовалась инфраструктура Института географии РАН в рамках темы госзадания 0148-2019-0005 и кафедры геоморфологии и палеогеографии МГУ в рамках темы госзадания “Эволюция природной среды в кайнозое, динамика рельефа, геоморфологические опасности и риски природопользования”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is supported by Russian Science Foundation (Project № 19-17-00215 “Research and modeling of possible scenarios for the formation of extreme paleohydrological phenomena in the Caspian basin after the Last Glacial Maximum”). 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