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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S043542812103010X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика берегов островов северной части Карского моря (ст. 1. Остров Ушакова)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shoreline Dynamics of the islands of the northern part of the Kara Sea (paper 1. Ushakov Island)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faromanenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенко Ф.А., Балдина Е.А., Луговой Н.Н., Жданова Е.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенко Ф.А., Балдина Е.А., Луговой Н.Н., Жданова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko F.A., Baldina E.A., Lugovoy N.N., Zhdanova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1562">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1562</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ большого комплекса материалов – космических снимков, съемок квадрокоптером, метеорологических наблюдений полярных станций, архивных данных позволил установить скорости отступания берегов о-ва Ушакова – ледникового купола, лежащего на частично находящемся ниже уровня моря цоколе, сложенном нижнемеловыми и четвертичными породами. Остров находится на самом севере Центрально-Карской возвышенности, был открыт советской морской экспедицией в 1935 г. и посещался учеными крайне редко. Длительное время ледяные берега острова сохранялись в условиях слабо отрицательного (до 1% объема ежегодно) баланса льда, короткого безледного периода и долго державшегося припая, оберегавшего края ледника от штормовых волн. В начале XXI века ситуация изменилась – начала заметно расти температура воздуха, уменьшалась площадь морского льда, усиливалась волновая деятельность в теплый период года. Края ледяного купола острова Ушакова стали обламываться равномерно по периметру и “уплывать” в море в виде айсбергов с возрастающей средней скоростью: от 10.9 м/год в 1954–2011 гг. до 27.8 м/год в 2011–2019 гг. Площадь острова уменьшалась в 2002–2019 гг. на 230.8 га/год, в 2015–2019 гг. – до 294 га/год. Поверхность ледника вокруг полярной станции снизилась на 15 м за 65 лет. В результате в 2018 г. ушла в море полярная станция, поставленная в 1954 г. в 800 м от края ледника. Изменился подтип ледяных берегов, ледяные барьеры высотой до 3 м (низкие клифы плавучих льдов) сменились ледяными стенами высотой до 45 м и более.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of a large complex of materials – satellite images, UAV surveys, meteorological observations of polar stations, and archival data made it possible to establish the shoreline retreat rates of Ushakov Island. The island is entirely coved by the glacial dome formed above the late Cretaceous and Quaternary rock formations. The ice/rock interface is partially located below sea level. lying on the Ushakov island is located in the northern part of the Central Kara Upland and was discovered in 1935 by Soviet sea expedition visited by scientific expeditions extremely rare. For a long time, Ushakov Island was maintained by slightly negative (up to 1% volume annually) ice balance, a short ice-free period, and protected from storm waves by fast ice. At the beginning of the XXI century, the situation changed – the air temperature began to increase noticeably, the area of sea ice decreased, and the wave activity increased during the warm season. The edges of Ushakov ice dome began to break off and float into the sea as icebergs evenly around the perimeter with an increasing rate: from 10.9 m/year in 1954–2011, up to 27.3 m/year in 2011–2019. The area of the island decreased in 2002–2019 by 230.8 ha/year, in 2015–2019 – up to 294 ha/year. The glacier surface around the polar station has decreased by 15 m in 65 years. A monument of science and technology - the polar station (built in 1954, 800 m from the edge of the glacier) was washed away to the sea in 2018. The subtype of ice shores has changed from ice barriers up to 3 m high (low cliffs of floating ice) to ice walls up to 45 m and more.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малые острова</kwd><kwd>ледяные берега</kwd><kwd>ледниковый купол</kwd><kwd>термоабразия</kwd><kwd>усиление штормовой активности</kwd><kwd>скорость отступания клифа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small islands</kwd><kwd>ice shores</kwd><kwd>ice dome</kwd><kwd>thermal abrasion</kwd><kwd>increased storm activity</kwd><kwd>cliff retreat rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнены в рамках госзадания кафедры геоморфологии и палеогеографии Географического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова № АААА-А16-11632810089-5. Экспедиция организована Ассоциацией “Морское наследие: исследуем и сохраним” и Северным управлением по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу природной среды (г. Архангельск). Анализ космических снимков и метеорологической информации проведен при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 18-05-60221).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University No. AAAA-A16-11632810089-5. The expedition was organized by the Association “Marine Heritage: Explore and Preserve” and the Northern Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Arkhangelsk). The analysis of satellite images and meteorological information was carried out with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 18-05-60221).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романенко Ф.А. 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