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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428121040052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфология и история развития долины реки Москвы в позднеледниковье и голоцене</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphology and history of the development of the Moscow River valley in the Late Glacial and Holocene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexey.chernov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><elocation-id>79–96</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov А.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1578">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается морфология пойменно-руслового комплекса реки Москвы, тесно связанная с литологией пересекаемых коренных пород и морфоструктурным планом верхней и нижней частей бассейна; предлагается реконструкция истории его развития до начала интенсивного вмешательства человека в его функционирование. Выделено несколько морфологически однородных участков: в верхнем течении – Можайский с крупными макроизлучинами и Тучковский с узкой поймой и отдельными врезанными излучинами, в среднем – Звенигородско-Московский с макроизлучинами и в нижнем – Воскресенский с чередующимися литологически обусловленными сужениями и расширениями. По особенностям пойменного рельефа на разных участках долины была восстановлена позднеледниковая и голоценовая история развития реки. Радиоуглеродное датирование пойменных (старичных) отложений позволило восстановить этапы естественного развития долины реки в эти периоды: этап повышенной водности и высокого коэффициента стока в позднеледниковье, этап низкой водности раннего голоцена, этап существования пойменной многорукавности в позднем голоцене. Наиболее интенсивные русловые деформации, внесшие максимальный вклад в современные очертания русла реки, происходили в позднеледниковье, когда при высокой водности потока и прохождении его максимума в короткий интервал весеннего половодья в русле формировались макроизлучины, заметно превышавщие своими размерами современные. В голоцене, после снижения стока, темпы горизонтальных русловых деформаций также снизились; макроизлучины сохранились и сейчас полностью определяют морфологический облик долины. Обнаруженные на пойме только в нижнем течении следы микроизлучин, маркирующих особый этап в начале субатлантического периода голоцена, пока не находят своего объяснения в эволюционном ряду развития долины, поймы и русла реки Москвы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the morphology of the floodplain-channel complex of the Moscow River controlled by bedrock lithology and morphostructural patterns of the upper and lower parts of the basin. Historical reconstruction of the basin development before the beginning of intensive human intervention in its functioning is proposed. The entire river valley can be divided into several morphologically homogeneous sections: Mozhaisk with macro meanders, and Tuchkovsky with narrow floodplain and insides meanders sections in the upper reaches, Zvenigorodsko-Moskovsky section characterized by presence of macro meanders in the middle reaches, and Voskresensky with lithologically controlled narrowing and widening of the valley in the lower reaches. Radiocarbon dating of floodplain (oxbow) deposits recovered from morphologically different floodplain-channel complexes helped to restore the stages of natural river valley development. The following periods were established: late glacial phase with high discharge and runoff coefficient, the early Holocene stage of low discharge, the late Holocene stage when multiple channels developed on the floodplain, and the current stage of active interaction of natural and anthropogenic valley and riverbed-forming processes. It is obvious that the first three stages ultimately served as the natural basis, which over the past hundreds of years has been actively influenced by human activity. At the same time, traces of micro-meaders found on the floodplain only in the lower reaches, marking a certain stage at the beginning of the sub-Atlantic period of the Holocene, have not yet been explained in the evolutionary series of the development of the valley, floodplain and riverbed of the Moscow River.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речное русло</kwd><kwd>пойма и пойменные массивы</kwd><kwd>старицы</kwd><kwd>макро-</kwd><kwd>мезо- и микроизлучины</kwd><kwd>абсолютный возраст поймы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>riverbed</kwd><kwd>floodplain and floodplain massifs</kwd><kwd>oxbow lakes</kwd><kwd>macro-</kwd><kwd>meso- and micro-radiations</kwd><kwd>absolute age of the floodplain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по плану темы госзадания НИЛ эрозии почв и русловых процессов им. Н.И. Маккавеева МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова “Гидрология, морфодинамика и геоэкология эрозионно-русловых систем” и при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проекты № 18- 05-00712 и № 18-05-00487). Автор благодарит инженера Географического факультета МГУ Е.А. Тузову и инженера ИГРАН Д.В. Баранова за помощь, оказанную при оформлении данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the plan of the theme of the state task of the NIL soil erosion and channel processes named after N.I. Makkaveev of the Lomonosov Moscow State University “Hydrology, morphodynamics and geoecology of erosion-channel systems” and with the financial support of the RFBR (projects No. 18-05-00712 and No. 18-05-00487). The author thanks the engineer of the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University E.A. Tuzova and engineer of the Institute of Geography RAS D.V. 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