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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0435428122010126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика научных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific Research Methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Следы мощного речного стока в долинах рек бассейна Волги в поздневалдайскую эпоху</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evidences of the high river runoff in the river valleys of the Volga basin during the Late glacial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинцев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukraintsev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ukraintsev@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН;&#13;
Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS;&#13;
Water Problems Institute of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Украинцев В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Украинцев В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukraintsev V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1582">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1582</self-uri><abstract><p>Принята к публикации 11.10.2021 г. Большие палеорусла – это геоморфологический феномен. Выполнен обзор ландшафтно-геоморфологических следов больших палеорусел на поймах рек бассейна Волги, рассмотрены закономерности их распространения, предложено усовершенствование методики анализа рельефа речных пойм по материалам дистанционного зондирования. На основе анализа спутниковых снимков высокого разрешения и цифровых моделей рельефа в речных долинах бассейна Волги закартировано более 1700 участков с большими палеоруслами. Морфология палеорусел отражает ландшафтноклиматические отличия северных и южных частей бассейна. Географическое распространение больших палеорусел свидетельствует, что на Восточно-Европейской равнине длительность и выраженность палеоклиматических эпизодов высокого речного стока была максимальной в полосе, занимаемой современными степями и лесостепями, а к северу и югу от этой полосы эпизоды высокого стока убывали и поэтому оставили меньше геоморфологических следов в речных долинах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Large paleochannels are considered to be a geomorphological phenomena. The review of landscape-geomorphological traces of large paleochannels on the floodplains of the Volga Rivers basin is carried out, the regularities of their distribution are considered, the improvement of the method of analyzing the topography of river floodplains based on remote sensing data is proposed. Based on the analysis of high-resolution satellite images and digital elevation models of the Volga basin river valleys, more than 1700 sites with large paleochannels have been mapped. The morphology of paleochannels reflects the landscape and climatic differences between the northern and southern parts of the basin. The distribution of large paleochannels in the Volga basin apparently indicates that the duration and severity of paleoclimatic episodes of high river runoff on the East European Plain was maximum in the area that occupied by modern steppes and forest-steppe. To the north and south of this area there were fewer episodes of high runoff and therefore not too many geomorphological traces have been left in the river valleys.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие палеорусла</kwd><kwd>Волга</kwd><kwd>палеоландшафты</kwd><kwd>позднеледниковье</kwd><kwd>макроизлучины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large paleochannels</kwd><kwd>Volga</kwd><kwd>paleolandscapes</kwd><kwd>Late Glacial</kwd><kwd>large meanders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились при поддержке Российского научного фонда (морфометрические исследования – проект № 17-17-01289, палеогидрологические реконструкции – проект № 19-17-00215) и Программы фундаментальных исследований РАН (тема госзадания № 0148-2019-0005)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панин А.В., Сидорчук А.Ю. 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