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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923010061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-1767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К теории климата плиоцена – плейстоцена и голоцена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the theory of the Pliocene – Pleistocene and Holocene climate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avkislov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кислов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кислов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1767">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1767</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе делается попытка объяснить главные особенности динамики планетарного климата за последние ~5 млн л. – общее похолодание от плиоцена к плейстоцену, преимущественные вариации климата с периодичностями 100, 41, 23–19 тыс. л. и сплошной характер спектра. В результате показано, что снижение температуры обусловлено монотонным снижением концентрации СО2 на протяжении кайнозойской эры. Это привело к перестройке преимущественной ритмичности климата от 41 к 100 тыс. л. с увеличением амплитуды колебаний и появлению оледенений. Циклы в 41, 23 и 19 тыс. л. связаны с вариациями положения планеты на орбите и вытянутостью ее орбиты. За счет стохастического резонанса внутренней изменчивости и вариаций эксцентриситета возникают 100-тысячелетние ритмы. Сплошной спектр колебаний отражает перенос энергии по спектру от энергонесущего диапазона за счет прямого каскада, имеющего колмогоровский характер. Одновременно возможен и перенос энергии в низкочастотную область (обратный каскад), связанный с эффектом броуновского процесса. Изменения климата в диапазоне “вековых” масштабов вызываются радиационными форсингами, а также связаны с поступлением энергии с двух сторон, со стороны медленных и быстрых процессов. В первом случае это перенос со стороны энергонесущих циклов Миланковича, во втором – накачка со стороны высоких частот. Поэтому эти вариации, в определенном смысле, наиболее сложны для причинно-следственного анализа. Особняком стоят входящие в диапазон столетних вариаций колебания Дансгора–Оешгера и Хайнриха, имеющие специфическую океанически – ледниковую природу.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/pages/view/dop_mat_1" ext-link-type="uri">Дополнительные материалы к статье</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, an attempt to explain the main features of the planetary climate dynamics over the past ~5 Myr is made. In particular, a general cooling from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene, predominant climate variations with periodicities of 100, 41, 23–19 thousand years and the continuous nature of the spectrum are discussed. As a result, it was shown that the decrease in temperature is due to a monotonous decrease of the CO2 concentration during the Cenozoic era. This led to glaciations and restructuring the predominant climate rhythmicity of from 41ka to 100 ka years cycles with an increase in the amplitude of fluctuations. 41 ka, 23 ka and 19 ka year cycles are associated with variations in the position of the planet in its orbit and the elongation of its orbit. 100 ka rhythms exists due to the stochastic resonance of internal variability and eccentricity variations. The continuous spectrum of oscillations reflects the transfer of energy along the spectrum from the energy-carrying range due to the direct cascade, which has a Kolmogorov character. At the same time, energy transfer to the low-frequency region (inverse cascade) is also possible and associated with the effect of the Brownian process. Climate change on a century scales is associated with the inflow of energy from two sides, from long-term and short-term processes. In the first case, it is transfer from the energy-carrying Milankovitch cycles, and in the second case, it is pumping from high frequencies. Therefore, these variations, in a certain sense, are the most difficult for causal analysis. The Dansgaard–Oeschger and Heinrich oscillations, which are included in the range of centenary variations, stand apart, having a specific oceanic-glacial nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палеоклимат</kwd><kwd>плиоцен</kwd><kwd>плейстоцен</kwd><kwd>голоцен</kwd><kwd>теория Миланковича</kwd><kwd>спектр климатической изменчивости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleoclimate</kwd><kwd>Pliocene</kwd><kwd>Pleistocene</kwd><kwd>Holocene</kwd><kwd>Milankovitch’s theory</kwd><kwd>spectrum of climatic variability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы развития Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова “Будущее планеты и глобальные изменения окружающей среды”, а также финансирование осуществлено Московским государственным университетом имени М.В. Ломоносова (грант AAAA-A16-116032810086-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Development Program of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of the Lomonosov Moscow State University “The Future of the Planet and Global Environmental Changes”, as well funding was provided by Lomonosov Moscow State University (grant AAAA-A16-116032810086-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будыко М.И., Ронов А.Б., Яншин А.Л. История атмосферы. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1985. 207 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson D.M., Tardif R., Horlick K., Erb M.P., Hakim G.J., Noone D., Perkins W.A., and Steig E. Additions to the Last Millennium Reanalysis Multi-Proxy Database. Data Science Journal. 2019. Vol. 18. No. 1. 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