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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2014-1-36-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика научных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific Research Methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОСТАВКА НАНОСОВ С ВОДОСБОРНЫХ СКЛОНОВ В ДОЛИНУ РЕКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEDIMENT DELIVERY FROM INTERFLUVE SLOPES INTO RIVER VALLEY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">valery_bondarev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эвлар</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlar</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория наук о климате и окружающей среде НЦНИ Франции, Жив Сюр Иветт</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Center for Scientific Research, Paris</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарев В.П., Беляев В.Р., Иванова Н.Н., Эвлар О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарев В.П., Беляев В.Р., Иванова Н.Н., Эвлар О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarev V.P., Belyaev V.R., Ivanova N.N., Evlar О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается комплексный подход к определению коэффициентов доставки наносов со склонов в долину реки с использованием морфометрических методов бассейнового анализа, математического моделирования и радиоизотопных трассеров. Эффективность подхода демонстрируется на примере анализа склонов бассейна р. Локны (центральная часть европейской России) площадью 174.8 км2.</p><p>В результате морфометрического анализа карты масштаба 1:100 0000 проанализировано 1293 элементарных склона (фасетки). Средняя расчетная величина смыва с элементарной склоновой фасетки для пара составляет 46.2±31.9 т/га/год. При расчетах для типичных севооборотов величина смыва с элементарной фасетки колеблется в интервале от 17.2±13.0 до 33.3±19.1 т/га/год.</p><p>Картографирование водосборного бассейна позволило выделить наиболее эрозионноопасные склоны. Около 33% элементарных склонов бассейна характеризуются значениями эрозионного фактора рельефа (LS-фактора) более 1,5. В гипотетическом случае полной распашки территории 77% элементарных склонов имеет очень высокую и катастрофическую эрозионную опасность (свыше 20 т/га/год). Для типичных севооборотов количество таких склонов снижается до 44 %.</p><p>С помощью радиоизотопного трассера удалось выполнить независимую проверку результатов расчетов темпов смыва по модели. Показано, что сходимость результатов расчета по использованной модели и радиоцезиевого метода существенно лучше для более простого по морфологии короткого рассеивающего склона. Для более сложного длинного выпуклого склона расчетная модель дает более высокие (в некоторых местах более чем в 2 раза), чем радиоцезиевый метод, значения интенсивности смыва почвы. Это связано с невозможностью учета внутрисклонового переотложения наносов существующей версией модели.</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21353742" ext-link-type="uri">статья в библиотеке elibrary.ru</ext-link></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A complex approach for estimating sediment delivery from drainage basin slopes into river valley is proposed. The method includes morphometric analysis of drainage basin, mathematical modelling and radioactive isotope tracers application. The approach effectiveness is demonstrated by analysis of the River Lokna drainage basin slopes (Central Part of the European Russia). Total area of the drainage basin is 174.8 km2.</p><p>Morphometric characteristics of 1293 elementary slopes (facets) were collected from the 1:100 000 scale topographic map and analysed. Average soil erosion rate from facet under conditions of bare fallow is 46.2±31.9 t/ha/year. For a range of locally typical crop rotations this value varies from 17.2±13.0 to 33.3±19.1 t/ha/year.</p><p>Mapping of drainage basin slopes allowed distinguishing areas with highest potential erosion rates. About 33% of elementary slopes of the studied drainage basin are characterized by the LS-factor value exceeding 1.5. In hypothetical case of cultivation of all basin slopes under bare fallow, 77% of elementary slopes will be characterized by very high and catastrophic potential erosion rates (&gt;20 t/ha/year). For a range of locally typical crop rotations this percentage is reduced to 44%.</p><p>Application of radioactive isotopic tracer allowed us to obtain an independent evaluation of the model validity. Comparison of soil loss rates obtained independently by the model and the 137Cs radioactive tracer for the morphologically simple short runoff-dissipating slope has shown high degree of coincidence. However for the more complex long convex slope the model produced higher values of soil loss rates (sometimes more than twice) than the 137Cs-based estimates. It can be explained by the fact that the model takes no account of within-slope sediment redeposition which cannot be estimated by its current version.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перемещение наносов</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка</kwd><kwd>коэффициент доставки</kwd><kwd>морфометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>load transport</kwd><kwd>quantitative evaluation</kwd><kwd>delivery coefficient</kwd><kwd>morphometric stude</kwd><kwd>math modelling.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас радиоактивного загрязнения Европы цезием после Чернобыльской аварии. 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