geomorfГеоморфология и палеогеографияGeomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya2949-17892949-179710.31857/S0435428122050121geomorf-3120Research ArticleПроблемы палеопочвоведения и геоархеологииProblems of palaeopedology and geoarchaeologyО времени появления человека современного вида на северо-востоке Восточно-Европейской равнины и на Урале (по данным изучения палеолитической стоянки Заозерье)On the time of appearance of anatomically modern humans in the northeast of East European Plain and in the Urals (based on data from the Zaozer’e site)ПавловП. Ю.PavlovP. Yu.ppavlov120@gmail.comИнститут языка, литературы и истории ФИЦ Коми научный центр УрО РАН, СыктывкарРоссияInstitute of Language, Literature and History, Federal Research Centre Komi Science Centre Urals Division RAS, SyktyvkarRussian Federation2022130220235356068Copyright © Павлов П.Ю., 20232023Павлов П.Ю.Pavlov P.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3120

Палеолитическая стоянка Заозерье (40–34 тыс. л. н.) расположена в бассейне верхней Камы. Возраст, особенности каменного и костяного инвентаря и украшения, найденные в культурном слое памятника, позволяют уверенно отнести стоянку к началу верхнего палеолита. Комплекс инвентаря стоянки Заозерье имеет определенные черты сходства с инвентарем практически синхронных стоянок костенковской группы памятников начала верхнего палеолита (Костенки XIV, слой IVb и Костенки XVII, II слой). Памятник, вероятно, относится к одному из инициальных рейдов человека современного вида в Восточную Европу. Материалы стоянки Заозерье показывают, что человек современного вида впервые проник в субарктические широты Европы в обстановке интерстадиального потепления климата около 40 тыс. л. н., практически одновременно с его появлением в центре Восточно-Европейской равнины.

The article discusses the materials of the Palaeolithic site Zaozer’e (35–31 14C kyr BP) situated on the North-East of East European plain in Upper Kama River basin. The age, distinctive features of stone and bone assemblage and the types of personal ornaments unambiguously allow to relate Zaozer’e to the beginning of the Upper Palaeolithic. The site’s features incorporate most of the traits which have been interpreted as requisites of cultural model of the anatomically modern human (AMH). The assemblage of Zaozerʼe site has certain similarity to assemblages of the contemporaneous sites of the Kostenki group (Kostenki XVII, layer II and Kostenki XIV, layers IVb), but also yielded some implements resembling elements of the Uluzzian and Protoaurignacien assemblages of Southern and Southwestern Europe. The site’s materials show that modern humans reached the sub-arctic zone of Eastern Europe during the relatively warm interstadial climate epoch ca. 40 cal. kyr practically concurrently with their first appearance in the central part of the East European Plain.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.