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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923040084</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HMZBFW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение относительного уровня Белого моря в позднеледниковье – раннем голоцене (восточный берег пролива Горло, озеро Средняя Треть)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relative sea-level change of the White Sea in the Late Glacial and Holocene: case study of the Srednyaya Tret’ Lake, eastern coast of the Gorlo Strait</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репкина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repkina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория геоморфологии, к.г.н., ст.н.с</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-repkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кублицкий</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kublitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uriy_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">barograph@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gurinov.artem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрамеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrameeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vakhr-elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосюк</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losyuk</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">glosyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.olyunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lugovoy-n@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РГПУ им. А.И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН, Москва; НИУ ВШЭ, Факультет географии и геоинформационных технологий, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Higher School of Economics, the Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Technology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН, Архангельск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arkhangelsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН, Москва; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репкина Т.Ю., Кублицкий Ю.А., Леонтьев П.А., Гуринов А.Л., Вахрамеева Е.А., Лосюк Г.Н., Шилова О.С., Луговой Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репкина Т.Ю., Кублицкий Ю.А., Леонтьев П.А., Гуринов А.Л., Вахрамеева Е.А., Лосюк Г.Н., Шилова О.С., Луговой Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repkina T.Y., Kublitskiy Y.A., Leontiev P.A., Gurinov A.L., Vakhrameeva E.A., Losyuk G.N., Shilova O.S., Lugovoy N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3285">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3285</self-uri><abstract><p>На восточном побережье пролива Горло впервые реконструированы основные черты изменения относительного уровня моря для интервала времени ∼12.1–9.1 тыс. кал. л. н. Для этого в котловине озера Средняя Треть (66.014009° с.ш., 41.086294° в.д.; урез – 7.3 м над у. м., порог стока 6.2 м над у. м.) проведены палеолимнологические, георадиолокационные и геоморфологические исследования, а также съемка окрестностей озера беспилотным летательным аппаратом. Донные отложения озера изучены в четырех скважинах, скоррелированных между собой по результатам интерпретации георадиолокационных данных. Выполнены литологическое описание кернов скважин, гранулометрический и диатомовый анализы, радиоуглеродное датирование (АМС), определены валовое содержание органического вещества и соотношение Сорг/Nорг. По данным полевых наблюдений и дешифрирования космических снимков в окрестностях оз. Средняя Треть и нижнем течении р. Ручьи выделены абразионно-эрозионные береговые линии на высотах 4–5 и 12–15 м. В результате были уточнены положение относительного уровня моря во время позднеледниковой и ранних этапов голоценовой трансгрессий, а также их хронология. Позднеледниковая трансгрессия завершилась ранее ∼12.1 тыс. кал. л. н., а ее максимальный уровень был, вероятно, не выше 15 м над у. м. После раннеголоценовой регрессии относительный уровень моря приблизился к современному ∼9.5 тыс. кал. л. н., а в максимум трансгрессии (∼9.1 тыс. кал. л. н.) достигал ∼5 м над у. м. Береговая линия моря находилась вблизи котловины озера, однако морские воды в нее не проникали. В приморской части котловины накапливались пески, вынесенные ветром с берега моря. По данным диатомового анализа котловину озера постепенно заполняли пресные воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relative sea-level changes for the time interval of ~12.1–9.1 ka cal BP were reconstructed on the eastern coast of the Gorlo Strait using the results of paleolimnological, GPR and geomorphological analyses conducted in the basin of the Srednyaya Tret’ Lake (7.3 m a.s.l., 66.014009° N, 41.086294° E), as well as UAV surveying of the lake surroundings. Bottom sediments of the lake were studied from the four core sections and correlated with each other according to the results of GPR data interpretation. Lithostratigraphic descriptions of bottom sediment cores, grain-size and diatom analyses, radiocarbon dating (AMS), determination of LOI, Corg content and Corg /Norg ratio were performed. We present the reconstruction of the coastlines at heights of 4–5 and 12–15 m formed by currents and/or wave processes within the lower Ruch’i River valley and Srednyaya Tret’ Lake according to field observations and interpretation of space images. As a result, the position of the relative sea-level and the chronology of the Late Glacial (Younger Dryas) transgression and the early stages of the Holocene (Tapes) transgression were refined. Late glacial transgression finished earlier than ~12.1 ka cal BP, and its relative level was probably no higher than 15 m a.s.l. After a deep regression, the relative sea-level approached the modern again ~9.5 ka cal BP, and at the Tapes transgression maximum (~9.1 ka cal BP) it was near the lake runoff threshold (∼5 m). Though the coastline was near the lake basin, sea waters never entered the lake. Sands, carried by the wind, accumulated in the part of the basin facing the coast. The the Srednyaya Tret’ Lake basin was gradually filled by fresh water according to the results of diatom analysis</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>относительный уровень моря</kwd><kwd>позднеледниковая трансгрессия</kwd><kwd>палеолимнологические исследования</kwd><kwd>георадиолокация</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>содержание органического вещества</kwd><kwd>Сорг/Nорг</kwd><kwd>хронология</kwd><kwd>Зимний берег Белого моря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>relative sea-level</kwd><kwd>late glacial transgression</kwd><kwd>paleolimnological studies</kwd><kwd>ground penetrating radar (GPR)</kwd><kwd>grain-size analysis</kwd><kwd>organic matter content</kwd><kwd>Corg/Nogr</kwd><kwd>geochronology</kwd><kwd>the White Sea (the Winter Coast)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке проектов ГЗ ИГ РАН FMGE-2019-0005 (геоморфологические исследования, георадиолокационные исследования), ГЗ № 2023-2025 VRFY-2023-0010 (палеолимнологические исследования), ГЗ № 121040100323-5 (съемка БПЛА, DGPS), ГЗ № 121051100167–1 (диатомовый анализ) и РНФ № 22-27-00499 (аналитические исследования кернов)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies were supported by the state assignment of the IG RAS FMGE-2019-0005 (geomorphological studies, ground penetrating radar studies), by the state assignment No. 2023-2025 VRFY-2023-0010 (paleolimnological studies), by the state assignments No. 121040100323-5 (UAV survey, DGPS) and No. 121051100167–1 (diatom analysis), the analytical studies of cores were conducted with the support of Russian Science Foundation Project No. 22-27-00499</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айбулатов Н.А. 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