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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924020018</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">POOARU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лёссово-почвенные серии Северной Евразии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Loess-soil series of Northern Eurasia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лёссоиды и другие индикаторы северного перигляциала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Loessoids and other indications of the northern periglaciation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-6073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">val-asta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский университет, Санкт-Петербург; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический институт имени А. П. Карпинского, Санкт-Петербург; Институт географии РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg University, Saint-Petersburg; VSEGEI, Saint-Petersburg; Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астахов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астахов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astakhov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3301">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3301</self-uri><abstract><p>Эта статья обобщает полученные за 50-летие данные о строении поздненеоплейстоценовой перигляциальной зоны севера древнеледниковой России. Рассматриваются осадки и формы рельефа северных равнин, образованные после регионального покровного оледенения начала позднего неоплейстоцена, т. е. за 60 тыс. лет. Особый акцент сделан на малоизученных явлениях субаэральной седиментации, которая, в отличие от южных районов, до 1990-х гг. обычно игнорировалась в геолого-географических публикациях в пользу ледниковых и водно-осадочных процессов. К настоящему времени на российском Севере установлено широкое развитие субаэральных отложений, включая дюнные и нивейно-эоловые пески и различные облёссованные алевриты. Монотонные алевритовые толщи теперь картируются как парагенез разных типов отложений, под названием “лёссоиды”. Это понятие включает в качестве частных случаев как классический степной лёсс, так и лёссовидные алевриты лесной зоны и криогенно-эоловые отложения типа вечномерзлой едомы. Вместе с этими отпечатками резко континентального климата в контексте перигляциальной обстановки Севера рассматриваются также тесно с ними связанные продукты развития подземного оледенения, такие как жильные льды, солифлюкционные плащи, термо-карстово-озерные образования, инверсионные формы рельефа, образующиеся при деградации вечной мерзлоты, а также характерный для континентального климата аллювий и специфическая криоаридная биота. Их палеоклиматические характеристики не дают оснований для реконструкции лесных ландшафтов современного типа в эпоху МИС 3. Последние результаты вместе с переинтерпретацией старых данных свидетельствуют о преобладании в это время безлесных и лесотундровых ландшафтов на многолетней мерзлоте, что ставит перигляциал севера России в один ряд с пленигляциалом Центральной Европы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is a review of research in the structure of the Late Pleistocene periglacial zone of northern formerly glaciated Russia obtained during the last 40 years. The discussion concerns sediments and landforms of flatlands formed in the last 60 ka after the disintegration of regional ice sheets of the early Late Pleistocene. A special emphasis is on poorly studied phenomena of subaerial sedimentation which in the north before 1990-s, unlike in southern Russia, was commonly disregarded in geological and geographical papers in favour of glacial and aqueous processes. However, presently a wide distribution of subaerial sediments including dune sand, niveo-aeolian sand and various loess-like silts is established. Monotonous silty formations are now mapped as associations of different subaerial sediments called `loessoids`. This term embraces equally the classical steppe loess, loess-like silts of the forest zone and icy aeolian silts of the yedoma type. Together with these indications of harsh continental climate in the northern periglacial environment related products of permafrost development such as ice wedges, solifluction sheets, sandy hillocks formed by topographic inversion of thermokarst sinkholes are considered. Also in this context the specific alluvium and cryoarid biota characteristic for the continental climate аre discussed. The obtained results do not support the popular reconstructions of forested landscapes of the modern type for the MIS3 interval. According to the new results jointly with the reinterpreted old data, treeless and forest-tundra landscapes are inferred for this time. This allows to consider the periglaciation of northern Russias a counterpart of the Central European Pleniglacial.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перигляциальная зона</kwd><kwd>северная Россия</kwd><kwd>поздний неоплейстоцен</kwd><kwd>лёссоиды</kwd><kwd>термокарст</kwd><kwd>инверсия рельефа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periglacial zone</kwd><kwd>northern Russia</kwd><kwd>Late Pleistocene</kwd><kwd>loessoids</kwd><kwd>thermokarst</kwd><kwd>topographic inversion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-27-00194. https://rscf.ru/project/23-27-00194</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was supported by grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project 22-17-00259</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсланов Х. 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