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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924010016</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ISRLFR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экзогенные процессы рельефообразования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вертикальные деформации русел рек России под влиянием русловых карьеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vertical riverbed deformations due to in-stream mining</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">berkovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zleonora@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турыкин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turykin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">filigorod@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, географический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркович К.М., Злотина Л.В., Турыкин Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркович К.М., Злотина Л.В., Турыкин Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkovich K.M., Zlotina L.V., Turykin L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3309">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3309</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе сопоставления нивелировок продольного профиля ряда равнинных рек России выявлены интенсивность распространения полувековых деформаций продольного профиля, обусловленных нарушением стока наносов и морфологии русла. Эта проблема остается актуальной и в теоретическом, и практическом аспектах, особенно для рек, на которых серии русловых карьеров занимают километры и десятки километров, и их разработка продолжается десятки лет. Изъятие из транспорта наносов большого количества аллювиального материала и изменение морфометрических характеристик речного русла дали толчок процессу выравнивания транспортирующей способности потока по длине реки путем врезания. Результатом является понижение дна и водной поверхности. Интенсивность врезания достигала 3–8 см, а его распространение по реке 400–700 м/год. Ярко выражена регрессивная эрозия, трансгрессивная же менее выражена, так как частично заменена механическим изъятием аллювиального материала. В ходе деформаций форма продольного профиля сменилась с выпуклой или прямой на вогнутую, и признаков восстановления за истекшие десятилетия не наблюдается несмотря на то, что в последние 30 лет на исследованных реках добыча производится в умеренных масштабах или прекращена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparison of the longitudinal profile of a number of lowland rivers in Russia, revealed their deformation due to a half-century of sediment flux and channel morphology adjustment. This problem remains relevant both in theoretical and practical aspects, especially for rivers where long-term mining of sediments from the stream beds extends from kilometers to tens of kilometers. The removal of a large amount of alluvial material from the sediments transport and changes of the riverbed morphometric characteristics triggered the process of leveling the sediment transport capacity along the river by the scour and resulted in a lowering of the bottom and water surface. The intensity of the incision reached 3–8 centimeters, and its progradation along the river 400–700 meters per year. Retrogressive erosion is pronounced, while progressive one is less pronounced, because partially replaced by mechanical removal of alluvial material. Over the past decades the shape of the longitudinal profiles changed from convex or straight to concave with no signs of recovery, despite the mining has been quite moderate for last 30 years or completed on the explored rivers. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русловая добыча аллювия</kwd><kwd>речная эрозия</kwd><kwd>понижение продольного профиля реки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in-stream alluvium mining</kwd><kwd>river erosion</kwd><kwd>river longitudinal profile degradation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено по госзаданию НИ Лаборатории эрозии почв и русловых процессов географического факультета МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова (проект № 121051200166-А — исходные материалы)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was fulfilled on the state assignment of the Scientific research Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Channel Processes of the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University (project № 121051200166-A)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершинин Д.А. (2005). Техногенные воздействия на вертикальные деформации русла и гидравлику потока (на примере р. Томи). Автореф. дис. … канд. геогр. наук. Томск: ТГУ. 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makkaveev N.I. Ruslo reki I erosiya v ee bassejne (River channel and erosion within its basin). 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