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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923030118</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WEPPLC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронология и условия развития криогенеза в лёссово-почвенных сериях Нижнего Поволжья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronology and development of cryogenesis in loess-paleosol sequence in the Lower Volga Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таратунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taratunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography Lomonosov MSU.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography Lomonosov MSU.</p><p>Moscow, Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелецкая</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Streletskaya</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography Lomonosov MSU.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography Lomonosov MSU.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbanov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт криосферы Земли СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таратунина Н.А., Рогов В.В., Стрелецкая И.Д., Янина Т.А., Курбанов Р.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таратунина Н.А., Рогов В.В., Стрелецкая И.Д., Янина Т.А., Курбанов Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taratunina N.A., Rogov V.V., Streletskaya I.D., Yanina T.A., Kurbanov R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3338">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3338</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения четырех разрезов в Нижнем Поволжье, содержащих многочисленные следы криогенеза в позднеплейстоценовых субаэральных отложениях, представленные тонкими вертикальными клиньями в лёссах и почвах, инволюциями и клиньями в аллювиальных отложениях. С целью установления этапов развития криогенеза и границ распространения криолитозоны на территории юго-востока Восточно-Европейской равнины авторами охарактеризована морфология криогенных структур, выполнены морфоскопия кварцевых зерен и микроморфологические исследования, расчет коэффициента криогенной контрастности, а также абсолютное датирование отложений. На данной территории установлено четыре этапа развития криогенеза в позднем плейстоцене, которые различались по типу, масштабу распространения и условиям образования криогенных структур. Процессы криогенного преобразования отложений в регионе происходили в условиях как сезонного промерзания, так и развития многолетней криолитозоны. Они определили состав, структуру и особенности строения лёссово-почвенных серий и аллювиальных слоев. Полученные результаты существенно уточняют современные представления об условиях формирования ательских отложений Нижнего Поволжья и масштабы распространения криолитозоны на юге Восточно-Европейской равнины в позднем плейстоцене.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of studying four sediment sections in the Lower Volga region that containing numerous traces of cryogenesis in Late Pleistocene subaerial deposits, represented by thin vertical wedges in loess and soils, involutions and wedges in alluvial deposits. In order to establish the stages of development and the boundaries of permafrost in the southeast of the East European Plain, morphology of cryogenic structures, morphoscopy and micromorphology of quartz grains were established, the coefficient of cryogenic contrast were calculated, and also absolute dating of deposits was performed. Five stages of cryogenesis development in the Late Pleistocene, which differed in type, scale of distribution, and conditions for the formation of cryogenic structures were established on the studied territory. The processes of cryogenic transformation of sediments occurred due to both seasonal freezing and the long-term development of a perennial permafrost zone. This determined the composition, structure and properties of loess-paleosol sequences and alluvial layers. The results obtained significantly refine the current understanding of the conditions for the formation of the Atelian deposits in the Lower Volga Region and the distribution of permafrost zone in the south of the East European Plain in the Late Pleistocene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лёссы</kwd><kwd>палеокриолитозона</kwd><kwd>минералогический анализ</kwd><kwd>коэффициент криогенной контрастности</kwd><kwd>ОСЛ-датирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>loess</kwd><kwd>paleo-permafrost</kwd><kwd>mineralogical analysis</kwd><kwd>coefficient of cryogenic contrast</kwd><kwd>OSL dating</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-55-56046 (абсолютное датирование), в рамках госзаданий географического факультета МГУ № 121051100135-0 (полевые исследования), № 121051100164-0 (криолитологические анализы) и Института географии РАН № АААА-А19-119021990091-4 (палеогеографические исследования). Авторы выражают благодарность с.н.с. МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова В.Р. Беляеву, зав. кафедрой географии и картографии ВолГУ Д.А. Солодовникову, а также С.А. Федорчуку за помощь в проведении полевых работ. Авторы благодарны анонимным рецензентам, критические комментарии которых позволили существенно улучшить статью</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant No. 20-55-56046 (absolute dating), state programs of the Lomonosov MSU 121051100135-0 (field studies), 121051100164-0 (cryolithological analyses) and Institute of Geography RAS No. АААА-А19119021990091-4 (palaeogeography studies). The authors are grateful to V.R. Belyaev (Senior Researcher of Lomonosov Moscow State University), to D.A. Solodovnikov (the Head of the Department of Geography of VolSU), as well as S.A. Fedorchuk for the help during the field work. 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