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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178923030064</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WDCBGO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие природной среды и эволюция озера Гнилое (юго-восточное Приморье) за последние 3300 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environment development and the evolution of Gniloe Lake (south-eastern Primorye) during the last 3300 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лящевская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashchevskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyshevskay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazarova@tigdvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mctatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТИГ ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лящевская М.С., Макарова Т.Р., Макарова Т.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лящевская М.С., Макарова Т.Р., Макарова Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashchevskaya M.S., Bazarova V.B., Makarova T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3341">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3341</self-uri><abstract><p>Получена непрерывная запись палеогеографических событий юго-восточного Приморья по данным отложений озера Гнилое, расположенного на северном побережье залива Находка, начиная с 3240 кал. л. н. Выделено 5 периодов потеплений: 3240–2500, 1865–1650, 1330–840, 730–625 кал. л. н. и со второй половины XVII в. по настоящее время; 4 периода похолоданий: 2500–1865, 1650–1330, 840–730 и 625–320 кал. л. н.; 6 влажных периодов: 3240–2500, 1865–1650, 1480–1330, 1060–840, 730–625 кал. л. н. и последние 280 лет; 5 сухих периодов: 2500–1865, 1650–1480, 1330–1060, 840–730 и 625–210 кал. л. н. По данным палинологического анализа экспансия кедра корейского и темнохвойных пород произошла во время второй фазы среднесубатлантического похолодания 1480–1330 кал. л. н. В последние 150 лет наиболее значимые изменения связаны с антропогенной трансформацией ландшафтов в результате урбанизации. Уменьшились площадь лесов и их видовой состав, на месте сведенных дубняков в настоящее время обширные пространства занимают кустарниковые заросли. На основании результатов диатомового анализа выделено 7 стадий развития озера Гнилое. Около 3240 кал. л. н. существовала мелководная полуоткрытая лагуна при уровне моря выше современного на 1–1.5 м. Похолодание и уменьшение влажности около 2500 кал. л. н. привели к образованию слабосоленой более закрытой лагуны. Около 2000 кал. л. н. уровень моря понизился, а окончательно лагуна отчленилась от моря около 1450 кал. л. н. Переход лагуны в пресное озеро произошел около 1080 кал. л. н. В период похолодания 840–730 кал. л. н. начинается обмеление озера, которое продолжалось и в малый ледниковый период. Начиная с 210 кал. л. н. отмечается повышение уровня озера, связанное с умеренным потеплением и повышением влажности. В отложениях озера Гнилое зафиксированы следы трех катастрофических событий – высокобалльного шторма около 3000 кал. л. н. и двух цунами около 2000 и 1560 кал. л. н.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A continuous record of paleogeographic events in south-eastern Primorye has been reconstructed based on the deposits of Gniloe Lake. The lake is located on the northern coast of Nakhodka Bay. Starting from 3240 cal. BP. 5 warming periods were identified: 3240–2500, 1865–1653, 1330–838, 733–624 cal. BP and from the second half of the 17th century to the present; 4 periods of cooling: 2500–1865, 1653–1330, 838– 733 and 624–322 cal. BP; 6 wet periods: 3240–2500, 1865–1653, 1479–1330, 1056–838, 733–624 cal. BP and last 280 years; 5 dry periods: 2500–1865, 1653–1479, 1330–1056, 838–733 and 624–210 cal. BP. According to palynological analysis, the expansion of Pinus koraiensis and dark coniferous species occurred during the second phase of the Mid-Subatlantic cooling of 1479–1330 cal. BP. In the last 150 years, the most significant changes have been associated with the anthropogenic transformation of landscapes as a result of urbanization. The area of forests and their species composition have decreased. At present, shrubs have occupied areas of the deforested oak forests. Based on the results of diatom analysis, 7 stages of the development of Gniloe Lake were identified. There was a shallow semi-open lagoon at a sea level 1–1.5 m higher than the present day about 3240 cal. BP. Cooling and decrease in humidity about 2500 cal. BP led to the formation of a slightly saline semi-enclosed lagoon. Shallowing of the lagoon about 2000 cal. BP was due to a decrease in sea level. Finally, the lagoon separated from the sea about 1450 cal. BP. The transformation of the lagoon into a fresh lake occurred around 1080 cal. BP. During the period of cooling 840–733 cal. BP the shallowing of the lake began, which continued in the Little Ice Age. The increase of the lake level associated with moderate warming and an increase in humidity began at 210 cal. BP. Traces of three catastrophic events were recorded in the sediments of Gniloe Lake – a high-intensity storm about 3000 cal. BP and 2 tsunamis around 2000 and 1560 cal. BP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озерные отложения</kwd><kwd>диатомеи</kwd><kwd>пыльца</kwd><kwd>радиоуглеродное датирование</kwd><kwd>природноклиматические изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lacustrine deposits</kwd><kwd>diatoms</kwd><kwd>pollen</kwd><kwd>radiocarbon dating</kwd><kwd>natural and climatic changes</kwd><kwd>south-eastern Primorye</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают глубокую признательность рецензентам за полезные и продуктивные комментарии, которые способствовали значительному улучшению рукописи, а также П.Е. Тарасову (Институт геологических наук, секция палеонтологии, Свободный университет Берлина, Германия) за помощь в получении радиоуглеродных дат и за редакцию рукописи, Е.А. Сергушевой (Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН, Владивосток, Россия) за карпологические определения</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their deep gratitude to P.E. Tarasov (Institute of Geological Sciences, Paleontology Section, Free University of Berlin, Germany) for assistance in obtaining radiocarbon dates and for editing the manuscript and to E.A. Sergusheva (Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology of the Peoples of the Far-East, FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia) for carpological identification</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарова В.Б., Гребенникова Т.А., Орлова Л.А. (2014). Динамика природной среды бассейна Амура в малый ледниковый период // География и природные ресурсы. № 3. 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