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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2949178924020091</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PNBIGI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повторяемость сильных паводков на Западном Сахалине и интенсивность циклогенеза в среднем–позднем голоцене</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reccurence of strong floods on Western Sakhalin and intensity of cyclogenesis in Middle-Late Holocene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разжигаева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razjigaeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnadya55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзей</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzey</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lganzey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">TAgrebennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvi711@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v.afanasev@imgg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">briiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m_klimin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН, Владивосток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН, Южно-Сахалинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт водных и экологических проблем ДВО РАН, Хабаровск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Water and Ecological Problems FEB RAS, Khabarovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разжигаева Н.Г., Ганзей Л.А., Гребенникова Т.А., Пономарев В.И., Афанасьев В.В., Горбунов А.О., Климин М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разжигаева Н.Г., Ганзей Л.А., Гребенникова Т.А., Пономарев В.И., Афанасьев В.В., Горбунов А.О., Климин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razjigaeva N.G., Ganzey L.A., Grebennikova T.A., Ponomarev V.I., Afanasiev V.V., Gorbunov A.O., Klimin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3349">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3349</self-uri><abstract><p>На Западном Сахалине (бассейн р. Яблочной) восстановлена геологическая летопись экстремальных паводков, связанных с прохождением наиболее сильных тайфунов и глубоких внетропических циклонов за последние 6370 лет. Для реконструкций использован разрез торфяника с многочисленными слоями суглинков, образованных в экстремальные паводки. Современным аналогом событий является тайфун Филлис (1981 г.), при прохождении которого выпало до 300 мм осадков. Для выявления доли минерального компонента, основным источником которого были полые воды, определена зольность отложений. На основе возрастной модели определен возраст 38 экстремальных паводков и периодов более слабых паводков, когда накапливались органоминеральные отложения. В периоды усиления циклогенеза повторяемость экстремальных паводков составляла 1 раз в 10—30 лет. Проанализирован палеоклиматический фон событий. Длительные периоды с сильными паводками выделены 6470—5490, 4300—3670 л. н., последние 3110 л. н. сильные паводки были редкими явлениями. Проведено сравнение с записями сильных паводков, произошедших на восточном побережье Южного Сахалина и в других регионах Восточной Азии. Установлено, что периоды с частым прохождением сильных палеотайфунов и глубоких внетропических циклонов не всегда совпадают по времени, что могло быть связано с разными траекториями выхода циклонов при разных климатических ситуациях. Как и в современный период, усиление интенсивности циклогенеза и повторяемости тайфунов в среднем-позднем голоцене были тесно связаны с увеличением температуры в западной части тропической зоны Тихого океана, аномалиями Эль-Ниньо и центров действия атмосферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The geological record of extreme floods associated with the passage of strongest typhoons and deep extratropical cyclones over the past 6370 years has been restored in Western Sakhalin (the Yablochnaya River basin). A section of peat bog with numerous layers of loam formed during extreme floods was used for the reconstructions. A recent analogue of such events is Typhoon Phyllis (1981), total rainfall reached 300 mm. Ash content was tested for identification of mineral component that was input to the peat during floods. According to the “age-depth” model, we has determined the ages of 38 extreme floods and periods of weaker floods when organomineral sediments accumulated. During periods of active cyclogenesis, the frequency of extreme floods was once every 10—30 years. The paleoclimatic background of events has been analyzed. Long periods with extreme floods were identified 6470—5490, 4300—3670 years ago, and the last 3110 years ago severe floods were rare events. We compare the records of strong floods that occurred on the western and eastern coast of South Sakhalin and in other regions of East Asia. It has been established that periods with frequent strong paleotyphoons and deep extratropical cyclones do not always coincide in time, which could be due to different trajectories of cyclones under different climatic situations. As in the modern period, the increase in the intensity of cyclogenesis and the frequency of typhoons in the Middle-Late Holocene was closely related to warm pool in the western tropical zone of the Pacific Ocean, anomalies of El Niño and atmospheric centers of action.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долинный торфяник</kwd><kwd>палеотайфуны</kwd><kwd>внетропические циклоны</kwd><kwd>хронология</kwd><kwd>Эль-Ниньо</kwd><kwd>центры действия атмосферы</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleotyphoons</kwd><kwd>extratropical cyclones</kwd><kwd>chronology</kwd><kwd>El-Niño</kwd><kwd>Atmospheric Centers of Action</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят коллег, принявших участие в полевых работах. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект 22-27-00222 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-00222). При подготовке и просмотре проб использовалась инфраструктура ТИГ ДВО РАН (тема государственного задания 122020900184-5 и ИВЭП ДВО РАН (тема государственного задания 121021500060-4), при обработке данных — ТОИ ДВО РАН (тема государственного задания 122110700009-1). Полевые работы выполнены сотрудниками ТИГ ДВО РАН и ИМГиГ ДВО РАН (тема государственного задания 121021500062-8)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We are grateful to our colleagues who took part in field work. This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant № 22-27-00222 (https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-00222). When preparing and viewing samples, the infrastructure of Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS, State Task № 122020900184-5, and Institute of Water and Ecological Problems FEB RAS, State Task № 121021500060-4 were used. Data processing was supported by the Ilyichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEB RAS, budget theme № 122110700009-1. 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