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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Палеогеография плейстоцена и голоцена</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеледниковые изменения природных условий в северо-западной части Земли Норденшельда (о-в Западный Шпицберген) по результатам исследований отложений в долине Грендален</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dasoloveva@aari.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веркулич</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">verkulich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">musatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">savelieval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазовская</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zaszovsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт, Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт, Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А. И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН, Москва, Россия&#13;
Университет Джорджии, Афинс, США</institution><country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Д.А., Веркулич С.Р., Пушина З.В., Савельева Л.А., Зазовская Э.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Д.А., Веркулич С.Р., Пушина З.В., Савельева Л.А., Зазовская Э.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Соловьева Д.А., Веркулич С.Р., Пушина З.В., Савельева Л.А., Зазовская Э.П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3651">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3651</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты изучения разреза в приустьевой части долины Грендален (Земля Норденшельда) в условиях ограниченности объектов, пригодных для изучения, показали сравнительную палеогеографическую информативность четвертичных отложений аллювиального генезиса и позволили  уточнить представления о природных обстановках в районе долины в послеледниковое время. Возраст и континентальный генезис нижней части разреза позволяют предположить более раннюю дегляциацию (около 14500 л. н.) и меньшую мощность оледенения последнего ледникового максимума в районе  исследования, чем предполагалось раньше. Морские воды могли достигать здесь максимальных отметок ~10000–9000 л. н., эти отметки, по-видимому, были значительно ниже предшествующей оценки в 64 м для соседних районов. Последующее падение относительного уровня моря способствовало  размыву отложений раннего–среднего голоцена в изученном разрезе. В ходе нового подъема морских вод до отметок около 10 м примерно с 6500 до 5000 л. н. накапливалась аллювиальная гравийно-галечная толща разреза. Климатические условия способствовали дегляциации ~14500–14000 л. н., были  относительно холодными примерно с 3900 до 1500 л. н. и, вероятно, около 700–200 л. н. во время малого ледникового периода; незначительные похолодания имели место ~5000–4700 и ~1500–1000 л. н.;  относительные потепления происходили ~4400–3900 и около 900 л. н.; теплые условия развивались  немногим ранее 5000 и ~4700–4400 л. н. В течение последних 5000 лет ландшафты в точке исследований сильно менялись. Мелкий холодноводный водоем (озеро?) около 5000–4700 л. н., окруженный  осоково-злаковыми моховыми тундрами, сменяется ~4700–4400 л. н. на периодически затапливаемую  речными водами пойму с развитием кустарничков. Менее благоприятные климатические условия после ~4400 л. н. обусловили уменьшение доли кустарничков в растительном покрове. Относительное  похолодание ~3900 л. н. и снижение базиса эрозии привели к перерыву в осадконакоплении. Около 2000 л. н. развивается зеленомошная осоково-злаковая тундра с ивой полярной, территория заболачивается. После предполагаемого похолодания в ходе малого ледникового периода в районе развивается современная растительность.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>четвертичные отложения</kwd><kwd>поздний плейстоцен–голоцен</kwd><kwd>спорово-пыльцевой анализ</kwd><kwd>диатомовый анализ</kwd><kwd>радиоуглеродное датирование</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>уровень моря</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при содействии Российской Арктической Экспедиции на архипелаге Шпицберген ФГБУ “ААНИИ”. Радиоуглеродные исследования были проведены в рамках темы ИГРАН FMWS-2024-2013</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.R., Siekkinen E.D., Chaus O.M. 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