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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экзогенные процессы рельефообразования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная селевая динамика в долине Сенгисйока (Ловозерские Тундры, Кольский п-ов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RECENT DEBRIS FLOW DYNAMICS IN SENGISJOK VALLEY  (LOVOZERSKIYE TUNDRY, KOLA PENINSULA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Yuriy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yrbel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.r.belyaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garankina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgarankina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinov</surname><given-names>Artem</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gurinov.artem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудинская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudinskaya</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudinskaya94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>Fedor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">faromanenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремецкая</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremetskaya</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sheremetskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, географический факультет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляев Ю.Р., Беляев В.Р., Гаранкина Е.В., Гуринов А.Л., Рудинская А.И., Романенко Ф.А., Шеремецкая Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляев Ю.Р., Беляев В.Р., Гаранкина Е.В., Гуринов А.Л., Рудинская А.И., Романенко Ф.А., Шеремецкая Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaev Y., Belyaev V., Garankina E., Gurinov A., Rudinskaya A., Romanenko F., Sheremetskaya E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3667">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3667</self-uri><abstract><p>В Ловозерских Тундрах широко распространен послеледниковый селевой рельеф. Однако данные о селевой динамике, в том числе современной, фактически отсутствуют. В 2009–2010 и 2017–2018 гг. проведены исследования селевого рельефа и условий селеформирования на западном макросклоне Ловозерских Тундр – в долине Сенгисйока – с применением геоморфологического дешифрирования, полевого обследования, повторной аэрофотосъемки и радиоуглеродного датирования отложений. Следы селей выявлены по всей длине долины: днище современного вреза полностью ими переработано, а в зоне транзита древние селевые террасы достигают высоты 20–30 м. В пределах конуса выноса площадью 0.48 км2 лишь около 17% приходится на зону активной позднеголоценовой аккумуляции. 3 июля 2017 г. авторами зафиксирован сход крупного селя. Его триггером стала резкая активизация снеготаяния при установлении круглосуточно положительных температур воздуха после многоснежной весны и холодного июня. Сель начался как гидронапорный водоснежный поток при протаивании снежной плотины на пороге стока оз. Сенгисъявр. В зоне транзита по мере насыщения обломочным материалом он трансформировался в водокаменный поток. Расчетные скорости потока – 3.4–4.1 м/с, а расходы – 75–90 м3/с. Общий расчетный объем селя – до 320 тыс. м3, в том числе твердого материала – до 80 тыс. м3. Длина пути, пройденного селем, – 6.5 км. Продатированы еще два крупных селевых события за последние полтора века. Среднюю частоту схода таких селей можно оценить как не реже чем 1 раз в 70 лет, максимальную – 1 раз в 15–20 лет. Главные механизмы селеформирования в долине Сенгисйока – прорыв снежных плотин и сброс воды из озера Сенгисъявр.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postglacial debris flow landforms are widespread in the Lovozerskye Tundry. However, there is almost no data on the recent debris flow dynamics. In 2009–2010 and 2017–2018, we investigated debris flow topography and conditions of debris flow formation in the Sengisjok Valley on the western slopes of the Lovozerskye Tundry applying satellite imagery interpretation, field geomorphological survey, UAV survey, and 14C-dating of sediments. Footprints of debris flow activity were revealed along the entire valley: the modern valley bottom is completely reworked by the recent debris flows while in the transit zone, older debris flow terraces reach up to 20–30 m high. A debris flow fan has an area of about 0.48 km2, with only 17% occupied by the Late Holocene accumulation.</p><p>On July 3, 2017, we observed a high-energy debris flow. Following the long and snowy spring and cold June, the rapid snowmelt triggered the event as positive air temperatures had settled round-the-clock. The event started as a hydraulically driven slushflow when a snow dam at the threshold of the Sengisjavr Lake’s outflow was breached. In the transit zone, the slushflow gradually saturating with debris transformed into a typical debris flow with an estimated velocity of 3.4–4.1 m/s and discharge of 75–90 m3/s. Total debris flow volume can be assessed up to 320 000 m3 with the volume of a clastic load of up to 80 000 m3. The debris flow passed 6.5 km.</p><p>The timing of another two high-energy debris flows that occurred in the last 150 years has been determined. The estimated frequency of such flows is 1 event per 15–20 years. Snow dam breaches with the subsequent partial drainage of the Sengisjavr Lake are the key debris flow drivers in the Sengisjok Valley.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сели</kwd><kwd>водоснежные потоки</kwd><kwd>повторяемость селей</kwd><kwd>горы Субарктики</kwd><kwd>селевой рельеф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>debris flow</kwd><kwd>slushflow</kwd><kwd>UAV</kwd><kwd>subarctic mountains</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках темы государственного задания кафедры геоморфологии и палеогеографии географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова “Условия и факторы природной и антропогенной трансформации рельефа в мезо-кайнозое” и темы государственного задания Института географии РАН FMWS-2026-0001. Авторы благодарны Е.Д. Тулякову, Е.В. Ворошилову, Ю.В. Шишкиной, А.И. Бондарю и Н.Г. Константиновой за помощь в полевых работах</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography of Moscow State University, State Research Task No. 121040100323-5 and the Institute of Geography RAS State Research Task No. FWMS-2024-0005</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arctic DEM – Polar Geospatial Center [Electronic data]. URL: https://www.pgc.umn.edu/data/arcticdem/ (access date: 20.04.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arctic DEM – Polar Geospatial Center [Electronic data]. URL: https://www.pgc.umn.edu/data/arcticdem/ (access date: 20.04.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyaev Y.R., Novikova N.G., Romanenko F.A. 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