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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/10.7868/S2949179726030069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-3740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экзогенная геоморфология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth surface processes and landforms</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ледниковый рельеф и этапы формирования Ондомозерских и Чаваньгских Кейв (юг Кольского полуострова)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glacier relief and stages of formation of the Ondomozero and Chavanga Keiva (south of the Kola Peninsula)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт Кольского научного центра РАН, Апатиты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre of RAS, Apatity</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вашков А.А., Носова О.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вашков А.А., Носова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vashkov A.A., Nosova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3740">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3740</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплекс морфометрических, структурно-геологических и петрографических методов позволил получить новые данные по строению и генезису возвышенности Ондомозерских и Чаваньгских Кейв (фрагменты Терских Кейв): одной из наиболее дискуссионных макроформ Кольского региона. Обнаружена взаимосвязь Терских Кейв с разломными структурами Фенноскандинавского щита юго-восточной части Кольского региона, которым могут соответствовать структурные уступы в погребенной доледниковой поверхности, выраженные в рельефе. Эти уступы определяли границу распространения и общую мощность отложений морских трансгрессий, предшествующих последнему оледенению. Во время оледенения с этими уступами были связаны участки формирования гляциодислокаций в основании возвышенности. Подробный морфометрический анализ позволил установить, что надвиговые и складчатые гляциодислокации отражены в верхнем высотном ярусе в виде грядово-увалистых форм, иногда осложненных полями камов с гляциокарстовыми западинами. На нижнем высотном ярусе северного склона возвышенности развит параллельно-грядовый рельеф супрагляциальных озов и холмистый рельеф камов и лимнокамов. На южном склоне представлен холмисто-грядовый рельеф напорных и насыпных морен. Полученные результаты и анализ данных по сопредельным территориям позволяют связать формирование основания возвышенности с этапом распространения и локального максимума последнего скандинавского ледникового покрова около 21–17.5 тыс. л. н. Материалом для надвиговых и складчатых дислокаций служили в основном рыхлые осадки морских трансгрессий нижнего и среднего валдая и флювиогляциальные отложения. С помощью структурных и петрографических исследований установлено, что давление ледника осуществлялось с юга на север, со стороны беломорского ледникового потока. Во время деградации ледника около 17.5–15 тыс. л. н. был сформирован комплекс озов и камов, а в ходе нескольких периодов активизации ледника образовались холмисто-грядовые ледниковые формы на южных склонах возвышенностей. После происходило вытаивание блоков мертвого льда, начиналось формирование гляциокарстовых западин и современных озерных котловин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A combination of morphometric, structural-geological, and petrographic methods yielded new data on the structure and genesis of the Ondomozero and Chavanga Keivy upland (fragments of the Terskie Keivy), one of the most controversial macroforms of the Kola region. A conclusion was drawn regarding the relationship of the Terskie Keivy with fault structures of the Fennoscandian Shield in the southeastern Kola region, which may correspond to structural scarps expressed in the relief in the buried pre-Quaternary surface. These scarps defined the distribution boundary and the overall thickness of marine transgressive deposits preceding the last glaciation. During glaciation, these scarps were associated with areas of glacial deformations, which form the bases of the upland. A detailed morphometric analysis revealed that these thrust and folded glacial deformations are reflected in the upper elevation parts of the uplands as ridge-plateau hills features, sometimes complicated by kame fields with glaciokarst depressions. In the lower elevation part of the northern slope of the upland a parallel ridge relief of supraglacial eskers and a hummocky relief of kames and limnokames are developed. On the southern slope there is a hummocky-ridge relief of push and damp moraines. These results and analysis of data from adjacent areas suggest that the formation of the upland basement is related to the period of advancing and local maximum expansion of the last Scandinavian ice sheet, approximately 21000–17500 years ago. The thrust and folded dislocations were primarily composed of loose sediments from lower and middle Valdai marine transgressions and glaciofluvial deposits. Structural and petrographic studies have determined that the glacier flowed from south to north, from the White Sea glacial stream. During glacier degradation approximately 17500–15000 years ago, a complex of eskers and kames formed, and during several readvance periods hummocky-ridge glacial formations developed on the southern slopes of the uplands. Subsequently, the dead ice blocks melted, and glaciokarst depressions and modern lake basins began to form.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фенноскандия</kwd><kwd>Белое море</kwd><kwd>Скандинавский ледниковый покров</kwd><kwd>валдайская ледниковая эпоха</kwd><kwd>краевые ледниковые образования</kwd><kwd>гляциодислокации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fennoscandia</kwd><kwd>White Sea Scandinavian Ice Sheet</kwd><kwd>Valdai Ice Age</kwd><kwd>ice marginal formations</kwd><kwd>glacial deformations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась при поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-17-00081 и в рамках госзадания по теме ГИ КНЦ РАН FMEZ-2024-0007. Авторы благодарят А. Е. Рыбалко, О. П. Корсакову, Н. Е. Зарецкую, Т. Ю. Репкину и Н. А. Кожина за помощь в решении организационных вопросов, Д. С. Толстоброва, Н. А. Коваленко и Н. В. Ионова за помощь при проведении полевых работ и Д. Д. Сергиенко за помощь в определении гранулометрического состава отложений. Отдельная признательность сотрудникам геологического института, докт. геол.-мин. наук В. В. Балаганскому и канд. геол.-мин. наук С. В. Мудруку за ценные консультации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22–17–00081 and within the framework of the state assignment on the topic of GI KSC RAS FMEZ-2024–0007. The authors thank A. E. Rybalko, O. P. Korsakova, N. E. Zaretskaya, T. Yu. Repkina, and N. A. Kozhin for assistance in resolving organizational issues, D. S. Tolstobrov, N. A. Kovalenko, and N. V. Ionov for helpin field work, and D. D. Sergienko for determining the granulometric composition of sediments. Special thanks to the scientists of the Geological Institute, Prof. V. V. Balagansky and S. V. 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