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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2012-2-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика научных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific Research Methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬ И РИСК ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ОВРАГОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBABILITY AND “RISK” OF GULLY FORMATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">makkaveev-lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikol’skaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">makkaveev-lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">makkaveev-lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайковская</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daikovskaya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">makkaveev-lab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зорина Е.Ф., Никольская И.И., Прохорова С.Д., Дайковская Т.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зорина Е.Ф., Никольская И.И., Прохорова С.Д., Дайковская Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorina E.F., Nikol’skaya I.I., Prokhorova S.D., Daikovskaya T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/588">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/588</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки развития овражной эрозии на склоновых водосборах малых рек и балок был проведен анализ их оврагоопасности путем применения расчетной методики определения предельных параметров. Работа выполнялась по крупномасштабным картам на территории юга Нечерноземной зоны. Сделаны расчеты потенциальных длин оврагов, позволившие разделить выделенные склоновые водосборы на оврагообразующие и неоврагообразующие. Для каждого отдельно взятого оврагообразующего водосбора была определена доля реализации по количеству и по длине оврагов, а также возможный прирост длины овражной сети. Предлагаются также методические подходы к расчету “риска”. Вероятность образования оврага рассчитывалась, используя определенные по картам морфометрические характеристики водосборных бассейнов на склонах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An assessment of gully erosion hazard on slopes of drainage basins of small rivers and balkas was fulfilled using the method of extreme parameter calculation. Potential length of gullies was calculated that helped to divide slope drainage basins into “gully-generating” and “non- gully-generating”. The degree of number- and length-realization was evaluated for each gully-generating catch basin as well as the possible increment of gully network length. An approach to assessment of “risk” was suggested. The probability of gully rise was calculated using morphometric characteristics of slope catch basins obtained from topographical maps.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оврагообразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gullies</kwd><kwd>erosion hazard</kwd><kwd>morphometric characteristics</kwd><kwd>small drainage basins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорина Е.Ф. Овражная эрозия: закономерности и потенциал развития. М.: ГЕОС, 2003. 169 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorina E.F. Ovrazhnaya eroziya: zakonomernosti i potentsual razvitiya (Gully erosion: regularities and potential for development). Moscow: GEOS (Publ.), 2003, 169 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по определению расчетных гидрологических характеристик при проектировании противоэрозионных мероприятий на Европейской территории СССР. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1982. 62 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instruktsiya po opredeleniyu raschetnykh gidroligichaskikh kharakteristik pri proektirovanii protivoerozionnylh meropriyatiy na Evropeiskoy territorii SSSR (Manual for calculating hydrological characteristics when designing erosion control measures on the European part of the USSR). Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat (Publ.), 1982, 62 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">География овражной эрозии М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2006. 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geografiya ovrazhnoi erozii (Geography of the gully erosion). Moscow: MGU (Publ.), 2006, 324 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
