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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2012-2-86-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Н.И. МАККАВЕЕВ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>N.I. MAKKAVEYEV AND DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорчук</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorchuk</surname><given-names>A. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fluvial05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорчук А.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорчук А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorchuk A.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>К середине 20 века был в целом завершен крупный этап развития динамической геоморфологии: этап качественного описания процессов образования рельефа и качественного обобщения этого опыта в виде модели географического цикла Дэвиса. Н.И. Маккавеев начинал в этот период свои геоморфологические исследования с критики умозрительности географического цикла и обоснования необходимости применения количественных методов. В дальнейшем он провел уникальное по масштабам и значимости количественное исследование процессов рельефообразования, создал мощную обобщающую качественно-количественную концепцию единого эрозионно-аккумулятивного процесса для речного бассейна, и в конце своей жизни наметил основные рамки общей теории геоморфологического цикла и эволюции геоморфологического ландшафта. Эти работы отражают главные направления развития динамической геоморфологии и часто опережают исследования других специалистов. Как результат количественного анализа процессов формирования рельефа на современном этапе появилась возможность создания обобщающих динамических трехмерных численных моделей эволюции геоморфологического ландшафта при взаимодействии экзогенных и эндогенных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Toward the middle of the XX century the large stage of dynamic geomorphology development was accomplished; it was the stage of qualitative description of morphogenetic processes and generalization of these knowledge in concept of geographical cycle by W. Davis. At that time N.I. Makkaveyev began his geomorphological studies with criticism of speculative character of this concept and reasoned the want of quantitative methods. Later he put through the unique by its relevance investigation of geomorphic processes, worked out resumptive qualitative-quantitative conception of the single erosion-accumulative process in a river basin. Towards the end of his life he blocked out the frames of the theory of geographic cycle and geomorphologic landscape evolution. These works reflect the main paths of dynamic geomorphology and often anticipate other scholars’ investigations. In the result of quantitative analysis of geomorphic processes it has become possible to develop numerical 3-d models of geomorphic landscape evolution at the interaction of endogenic and exogenic processes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маккавеев</kwd><kwd>географический цикл</kwd><kwd>количественные исследования</kwd><kwd>теория геоморфологии</kwd><kwd>эволюция ландшафта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of geomorphology</kwd><kwd>quantitative methods</kwd><kwd>geomorphic processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков К.К. Основные проблемы геоморфологии. 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