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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2014-4-99-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short communications</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АБРАЗИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В БЕРЕГОВОЙ ЗОНЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ФИНСКОГО ЗАЛИВА И ИХ СВЯЗЬ С МНОГОЛЕТНИМИ ТРЕНДАМИ РЕЖИМООБРАЗУЮЩИХ ФАКТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABRASION IN THE EASTERN GULF OF FINLAND COASTAL ZONE AND ITS RELATION TO LONG-TERM TRENDS OF REGIME-FORMING FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчук</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchook</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кolesov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамойда</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamoida</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубаренко</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarenko</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_Ryabchuk@vsegei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно исследовательский геологический институт им. А. П. Карпинского, (ВСЕГЕИ), Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Росгидромет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rosgidromet, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Атлантическое отделение Института океанологии РАН, Калининград</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Atlantic Branch of Institute of Oceanology RAS, Kaliningrad</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябчук Д.В., Колесов М.В., Сергеев А.Ю., Спиридонов М.А., Жамойда В.А., Чубаренко Б.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябчук Д.В., Колесов М.В., Сергеев А.Ю., Спиридонов М.А., Жамойда В.А., Чубаренко Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabchook D.V., Кolesov A.M., Sergeev A.Y., Spiridonov M.A., Zhamoida V.A., Chubarenko B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Долговременные тенденции, способствующие развитию абразионных процессов в береговой зоне восточной части Финского залива, определяются геолого-геоморфологическими особенностями рассматриваемой береговой зоны, к которым относятся слабые прочностные свойства четвертичных отложений, дефицит наносов, рельеф берегов и подводного берегового склона. Гидрометеорологические процессы контролируют экстремальные размывы берегов, наблюдающиеся при сочетании трех условий: подъем уровня воды, шторм западных – юго-западных румбов и отсутствие ледового покрова вдоль берегов. На протяжении последнего десятилетия активизация абразионных процессов наблюдалась в осенне-зимние периоды 2006-07 и 2011-12 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abrasion in the eastern Gulf of Finland coastal zone is favored by geological and geomorphologic factors, e.g. weakness of Quaternary deposits, sediment deficit, bottom and coastal relief. Extreme abrasion events occur as a result of coincidence of long-lasting western or south-western storms, high water level, and absence of stable sea ice during such events. In the last decade extreme erosion events took place during autumn-winter seasons of 2006-07 and 2011-12.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Финский залив</kwd><kwd>абразия</kwd><kwd>эрозия</kwd><kwd>факторы развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gulf of Finland</kwd><kwd>abrasion</kwd><kwd>factors of extreme erosion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев О.К., Никифоров Л.Г., Сафьянов Г.А. Геоморфология морских берегов. М:. Изд-во МГУ, 1975. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Leontyev O.K., Nikiforov L.G., Safyanov G.A. Geomorfologiya morskikh beregov (Sea coast geomorphology). Moscow: MGU (Publ.), 1975, 336 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябчук Д.В., Спиридонов М.А., Сухачева Л.Л. и др. 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