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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2013-2-23-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика научных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific Research Methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка русловой и бассейновой составляющих эрозии и стока взвешенных наносов в речных бассейнах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Riverbed and basin components of erosion and suspended sediments runoff within river basins: a new method of assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avgusarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусаров А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусаров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusarov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Новый гидрологический метод количественной оценки русловой и бассейновой (плоскостная, ручейковая и овражная эрозия) составляющих в общей интенсивности эрозии представлен в работе по итогам анализа стока взвешенных наносов рек. Предлагаемый метод основывается на установление функциональной связи между среднемесячными величинами стока воды (СВ, Qi) и стока взвешенных наносов (СВН, ri), рассчитанной для меженных фаз водного режима рек в разные по меженной водности годы: ri= AэрIQiμ (где Aэр– эмпирический комплексный эрозионный коэффициент, I – уклон русла реки, μ – степенной показатель связи), и дальнейшей экстраполяции этой связи на другие фазы гидрологического режима. Таким образом, экстраполяция позволяет рассчитать долю наносов руслового и бассейнового происхождения в среднем многолетнем СВН. Исходный материал работы – результаты многолетних (не менее 10 лет) режимных наблюдений за СВ и СВН 124 преимущественно малых и средних рек Восточно-Европейской равнины, Урала, Восточных Карпат, Предкавказья и Кавказа, гор Средней Азии, содержащие сведения о среднемесячных величинах СВ и СВН и характеризующиеся отсутствием в бассейнах этих рек крупных водохранилищ.</p><p>Предварительные оценки показывают, что по всему массиву анализируемых речных бассейнов равнинных и горных рек доля русловой эрозии и связанного с ней СВН (δr) не превышает, в среднем, 8.8 ± 1.6% с относительным минимумом (6.3 ± 2.3%) в низкогорной группе речных бассейнов и относительным максимумом (11.8 ± 3.9%) – в бассейнах равнинных рек.</p><p>Дается сравнение оценок по предлагаемому методу с оценками, полученными по методам других авторов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Sheet, rivulet, and gully erosion form the basin runoff. A new hydrological method of basin and riverbed components of erosion assessment is proposed. The method is based on functional dependence: ri=АэрIQµ , where ri and Q – monthly averages water suspended sediments (SS) runoff, Аэр – empirical complex erosion coefficient, I – slope of riverbed, µ – power coefficient. This dependence was obtained for drought periods in different years with different low water runoff and was extrapolated on other phases of hydrological regime. This extrapolation allows calculating riverbed and basin components of SS runoff in its bulk multiyear average. Data of more than ten years observation on 124 small and average rivers of East European Plain, the Urals, East Carpathian, Cis-Caucasus, mountains of Middle Asia were used. The average share of riverbed erosion and SS runoff was shown to be 8.8±1.6% with minimum of 6.3±2.3% in the low mountain rivers and maximum of 11.8±3.9% in the plain river basins.</title></sec><sec><title> </title></sec><sec><title> </title></sec><sec><title> </title></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речной бассейн</kwd><kwd>эрозия</kwd><kwd>русловая эрозия</kwd><kwd>бассейновая эрозия</kwd><kwd>сток взвешенных наносов</kwd><kwd>гидрологический режим</kwd><kwd>экстраполяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>river basin</kwd><kwd>erosion</kwd><kwd>riverbed erosion</kwd><kwd>basin erosion</kwd><kwd>water suspended sediments runoff</kwd><kwd>hydrological regime</kwd><kwd>extrapolation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедков А.П., Мозжерин В.И. Эрозия и сток наносов на Земле. 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