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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geomorf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геоморфология и палеогеография</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1789</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1797</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0435-4281-2016-3-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geomorf-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика научных исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific Research Methods</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ВЛИЯНИЯ РЕЛЬЕФА НА АЭРАЦИЮ ГОРОДСКОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXPERIENCE OF QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RELIEF INFLUENCE ON THE URBAN BUILDING AERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KHARCHENKO</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xar4enkkoff@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Геоморфология</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">KHARCHENKO S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/865">https://geomorphology.igras.ru/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>Аэрационные свойства застройки являются одной из важных характеристик городской среды. Для количественной оценки влияния, которое оказывает рельеф земной поверхности на аэрацию кварталов застройки, используется технология CFD (вычислительной гидрогазодинамики, computation fl uid dynamics), реализованная в программе UrbaWind. Необходимый этап CFD-моделирования – построение геометрически корректного отображения реальной местности, включающего в себя топографическую поверхность, застройку, крупные скопления древесной растительности. Вводные данные для CFD-моделирования требуют применения цифровых моделей рельефа и застройки и полевых ветромерных измерений (для верификации компьютерной модели). Результаты моделирования обрабатываются при помощи методов математической статистики. Проведена оценка влияния рельефа на аэрацию двух участков жилой застройки в г. Курск: группа разноэтажных кварталов к северу от исторического центра г. Курска, включая фрагмент долины р. Кур; и участок на подсыпанном фрагменте поймы р. Тускарь, который ранее принадлежал т. н. “Ямской слободе”. Влияние рельефа на аэрацию кварталов городской застройки можно количественно выразить путем сравнения вычисленных параметров ветрового потока по разным направлениям – для условий идеальной плоской поверхности и для реального рельефа. Это сравнение удобно проводить с использованием коэффициента R парной корреляции Пирсона для параметров ветра в соответствующих узлах расчетной сетки для двух “обстановок рельефа”. На территориях, взятых в качестве примеров, минимальные показатели R характерны для более расчлененной поверхности первого участка и соответствуют, во-первых, генеральному направлению уклона всего участка, во-вторых, направлению уклона наиболее крутосклонной площадки – циркообразного фрагмента эрозионного уступа долины р. Кур. Морфология земной поверхности даже в условиях равнин оказывает весьма существенное влияние на аэрацию территории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Buildings aerating features are one of important characteristics of urban environment. The CFD method (realized in the UrbaWind software) was used for quantitative assessment of relief (topographic) infl uence on the aeration of urban residential zones. The necessary stage of CFD-modeling is creating of geometrically correct image of real landscape. The model must include Earth surface, buildings and main groups of trees. Modeling need such input data as digital elevation model (DEM), digital buildings model and field anemometrical data (for verification of computer simulation results). Then these results analyzed by methods of mathematical statistics. The assessment of topography infl uence on the aeration of two residential areas was implemented: 1) for group of urban square with different number of storeys to north from historical center of Kursk including the part of Kur River’s valley; 2) for one urban square on leveled surface of Tuskar’ River’s fl oodplain. The infl uence of topography on the aeration of residential sites is possible to define by comparison of wind field characteristics by different directions for two conditions: ideal fl at topography and real topography. The comparison is convenient to realize by Pearson-correlation (R-coefficient) of pairs of mean speed values in the same points of model. On the whole, the minimal values of R are inherent to the more topographical dissected area (site №1). By some directions the minimal values of R are inherent 1) to general aspect of Earth surface on the site; 2) to aspect of the most sloped area – fragment of erosional scarp of Kur River valley in the shape of cirque. The morphology of Earth surface even in plain environment infl uences on the urban area aeration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рельеф городской территории</kwd><kwd>аэрация жилой застройки</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>CFD-моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urban area relief</kwd><kwd>aeration of residential zone</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>CFD-modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan H. and Dinar N. Boundary Layer Structure. Modeling and Application to Air Pollution and Wind Energy. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1984. 482 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan H. and Dinar N. Boundary Layer Structure. Modeling and Application to Air Pollution and Wind Energy. Dordrecht: D. 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