Preview

Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya

Advanced search

REGIONAL FEATURES OF LITHOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN PLAIN

https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2017-4-76-90

Abstract

On the basis of the complex lithological and geomorphological zonation, the features of morphosystem characteristics were revealed. Map was produced of morphostructural provinces, paleogeographical zones of different age glaciations, which were divided into 19 areas.

The map legend contains specific geomorphological and lithological indicators of the regional morpholithosystems. As a result of the comparative analysis of the most important patterns of formation and trends of spatial variability characteristics the following issues were established: a) the provincial morphostructural and geological inheritance; b) paleogeographically preconditioned zonality of morphosculptures, types of sediment sequences and facial-genetic diversity; c) landscape and climate relations and regional particularities of exogenous processes in the relief transformation and sedimentation. The complex lithological-geomorphological zoning has high scientific and methodological value. The identified regional patterns and characteristics of morpholithosystems are relevant for reliable paleogeographic reconstruction and interregional correlations, as well as to assessment of the forecast and the state and prognosis of geo-environmental sustainability of the natural environment.

About the Authors

N. G. Sudakova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Faculty of Geography,

Moscow



S. I. Antonov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Faculty of Geography,

Moscow



A. I. Vvedenskaya
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Faculty of Geography,

Moscow



V. A. Kostomakha
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Faculty of Geography,

Moscow



References

1. Simonov Yu.G., Konishhev V.N., Lukashov A.A., Myslivets V.I., Nikiforov L.G., and Rychagov G.I. The doctrine of morpholithogenesis and its location in the geographical science. Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 5. Geogr. 1998. No. 4. P. 41–54. (in Russ.)

2. Paleogeograficheskie zakonomernosti razvitija morfolitosistem Russkoj ravniny. Rajonirovanie. Stratigrafija. Geoekologija (Paleogeographic patterns of development of morpholithosystems of the Russian Plain. The zoning. Stratigraphy. Geoecology). M: Izd. geogr. f-ta MGU (Publ.), 2013. 95 p.

3. Spiridonov A.I., Vvedenskaja A.I., Nemcova G.M., and Sudakova N.G. Complex paleogeographic and geomorphologic zoning of the Moscow Region. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 1994. No. 3. P. 32–42. (in Russ.)

4. Novejshie otlozhenija i paleogeografija Oksko-Donskoj drevnelednikovoj zony (The latest deposits and paleogeography of the Oka-Don ancient glacial zone). Smolensk: Madzhenta (Publ.). 2004. 120 p.

5. Rekonstrukcija paleogeograficheskih sobytij srednego neoplejstocena Centra Russkoj ravniny. (Reconstruction of paleogeographic events of the middle Pleistocene of the Center of the Russian Plain) M.: Izd-vo geogr. f-ta MGU (Publ.), 2008. 167 p.

6. Ravniny Evropejskoj chasti SSSR (The plains of the European part of the USSR). M.: Nauka (Publ.), 1974. 255 p.

7. Inzhenernaja geologija SSSR. T. 1. Russkaja platforma. Pod redakciej I.S. Komarova (Engineering Geology of the USSR. Vol. 1. Russian platform). I.S. Komarov. Ed. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. Univ., 1978. 528 p.

8. Spiridonov A.I. Country Russian Plain, in Geomorfologicheskoe rajonirovanie SSSR i prilegajushhih morej (Geomorphological zoning of the USSR and adjacent seas). M.: Vysshaja shkola (Publ.), 1980. S. 19–62.

9. Razrezy otlozhenij lednikovyh rajonov Centra Russkoj ravniny (Sections of the glacial deposits of the Center of the Russian Plain). K.K. Markov. Ed. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. Univ, 1977. 197 p.

10. Sudakova N.G., Karpuhin S.S., and Altynov A.E. Conjugated paleogeographic analysis and reconstruction of glacial lithomorphic structures of the Moscow region on the basis of space information, in Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii “Markovskie chtenija” (Proceedings of the All-Russian Conference “Markov Readings”.). M. Izd-vo Geogr. f-t MGU (Publ.). 2015. P. 194–196.

11. Rychagov G.I., Antonov S.I., and Sudakova N.G. Glacial rhythm of the Middle Pleistocene of the Center of the Russian Plain (based on the materials of the Satin stratoregion). Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser.5. Geogr, 2007, No. 4. p. 15–22. (in Russ.)

12. Baturin V.P. Petrograficheskij analiz proshlogo po terrigennym komponentam (Petrographic analysis of the past by terrigenous components). M. – L.: Izd-vo ANSSSR (Publ.), 1947. 337 p.

13. Sudakova N.G. Prospects for the development of topical issues of paleogeography in the light of the scientific heritage of K.K. Markov, in Problemy paleogeografii i stratigrafii (Problems of paleogeography and stratigraphy). M.: Izd-vo Geogr. fak-t MGU (Publ.), 2011. P. 87–94.

14. Sudakova N.G. Paleogeograficheskie zakonomernosti lednikovogo litogeneza (Paleogeographic patterns of glacial lithogenesis). M.: Izd-vo MGU (Publ.). 1990. 159 p.

15. Sudakova N.G. Paleogeographic regularities of Pleistocene morpholithogenesis as the basis of natural changes, in Geografija, obshhestvo, okruzhajushhaja sreda (Geography, society, environment). M.: Gorodets (Publ.), 2004. Vol. 1. P. 513–537.

16. Sudakova N.G. Realization of the program of interregional correlation of the newest deposits on the basis of a new paleogeographical concept of lithogenesis, in Problemy paleogeografii i stratigrafii plejstocena (Problems of paleogeography and stratigraphy of the Pleistocene). M.: Izd-vo MGU (Publ.), 2008. Iss. 2. P. 34–44.

17. Sudakova N.G. Topical issues of interregional correlation of glacial horizons. Byul. Kom. Izuch. Chetv. Per. M.: GEOS (Publ.), 2008, No. 68. S. 50–58. (in Russ.)

18. Loessial rocks of the Russian platform, in Ljossovye porody SSSR (Loessial rocks of the USSR). Vol. II. M.: Nedra (Publ), 1986. 268 p.

19. Ljossovo-pochvennaja formacija Vostochno-Evropejskoj ravniny. Paleogeografija i stratigrafija (Loesssoil formation of the East European Plain. Paleogeography and stratigraphy). A.A. Velichko. Ed. M.: IGRAN (Publ.), 1997. 140 p.

20. Konishhev V.N. Loess rocks: new opportunities for studying their genesis. Inzh. Geol. 2015. No. 5. P. 22–36. (in Russ.)

21. Kriger N.I. Ljoss, ego svojstva i svjaz’ s geograficheskoj sredoj (Loess, its properties and connection with the geographical environment). M.: Nauka (Publ.). 1965. 296 p.

22. Spiridonov A.I. On the origin of covering loam. Vestn. Mos. Univ. 1948. No. 4. P. 87–96. (in Russ.)

23. Sudakova N.G., Antonov S.I., Vvedenskaja A.I.. and Kostomaha V.A. Paleogeographic conditionality of the periglacial-loess formation in the Upper Volga and Oka basin. Vest. Mosk. Univ. Ser. 5. Geogr. 2013. No. 1. S. 55–60. (in Russ.)

24. Sudakova N.G. and Bazilevskaja L.I. Features of loesslike deposits of the Yaroslavl Volga region. Izv. Akad. Nauk. 1976, ser. Geogr. No. 5. P. 90–98. (in Russ.)

25. Kolevatyh E.A. On the Genesis and Geochemistry of Cover Loams of the Vyatka-Kama Preduralye. Litosfera, 2010. No. 6. P. 55–65. (in Russ.)

26. Bronguleyev V. Vad., Blagovolin N.S., Denisova T.B., Kurbatova L.S, Levashenko D.V., Makarenko A.G., Makkaveyev A.N., and Nekrasova L.A Some features of the modern exodynamics of the Russian Plain and the problems of its mapping. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 1997. No. 3. P. 42–50. (in Russ.)

27. Chikishev A.G. Karst Russkoj ravniny (Karst of Russian Plain). M.: Nauka (Publ.). 1978. 189 p.

28. Sudakova N.G., Antonov S.I., Vvedenskaja A.I., Kostomaha V.A., and Nemtcova G.M. Lithologic-geomorphological analysis as the basis for complex ecological-geomorphological zoning of the East-European Plain. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 2013. No. 3. P. 24–35. (in Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Sudakova N.G., Antonov S.I., Vvedenskaya A.I., Kostomakha V.A. REGIONAL FEATURES OF LITHOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN PLAIN. Geomorfologiya. 2017;(4):76-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2017-4-76-90

Views: 584


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-1789 (Print)
ISSN 2949-1797 (Online)