Preview

Geomorfologiya i Paleogeografiya

Advanced search

Geomorphological zonation based on digital elevation models (from SRTM data over the Upper Dnieper region)

https://doi.org/10.31857/S0435428120030074

Abstract

The methodology was proposed for the distinguishing of geomorphological areas on the map of the surface slopes, created from SRTM by visualization tools. Such areas are considered as parts of the image that differ in the ratios of different slopes and their relative position in space (“textureˮ). The scheme of geomorphological zoning of the Upper Dnieper basin (left bank) was built. Forty geomorphological regions with an average area of about 2.25 km2 were allocated. It was shown that the main internal differences of the topography in the region is consistent with the regional geomorphological zonation schemes based on traditional cartographic materials. Identified differences relate to the allocation of geomorphological areas of alluvial and glacio-fluvial plains corresponding to the wide sections of river valleys. Topographic differentiation was caused by neotectonic movements, geological structure, paleogeographic peculiarities of the Quaternary period. Information was provided about the differences of geomorphic terrain regions that are not available directly from SRTM data, in particular on the distribution of density of the river network.

About the Authors

G. V. Lobanov
Petrovsky Bryansk State University
Russian Federation
Bryansk


A. Yu. Zvereva
Petrovsky Bryansk State University
Russian Federation
Bryansk


A. P. Protasova
Petrovsky Bryansk State University
Russian Federation
Bryansk


B. V. Trishkin
NOU VPO Bryansk branch “Moscow Psychological and Social Universityˮ
Russian Federation
Bryansk


M. A. Novikova
Petrovsky Bryansk State University
Russian Federation
Bryansk


A. V. Polyakova
Petrovsky Bryansk State University
Russian Federation
Bryansk


References

1. Penk V. Morfologicheskii analiz (Morphological analysis). M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo geographicheskoy literatury (Publ.), 1961. 360 p.

2. King L. Morfologiya Zemli (The Morphology of the Earth). Translated from English by B.V. Bondarenko. M.: Progress (Publ.), 1967. 560 p.

3. Lavrent’ev N.V. and Chepalyga A.L. Opyt primeneniya GIS-tekhnologii dlya rekonstruktsii beregovykh linii khvalynskogo basseina (na primere Prikaspiiskoi nizmennosti). (GIS-technology in reconstruction of the Late Khvalyn basin coastlines (the Pricaspian lowland as an example). Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 2008. No. 3. P. 66–74. (in Russ.)

4. Minar J. and Evans I. Elementary forms for land surface segmentation: The theoretical basis of terrain analysis and geomorphological mapping. Geomorphology. 2008. vol. 95. p. 236–259.

5. Drăguţ L. and Eisank C. Automated object-based classification of topography from SRTM data. Geomorphology. 2012. Vol. 141–142. P. 21–33.

6. Burlakov P.S. Geomorfologicheskoe raionirovanie Belomorsko-Kuloiskogo plato na osnove tsifrovoi modeli rel’efa (Geomorphological zoning of Belomorsko-Kuloiskoe plateau based on digital elevation models). Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 2016. No. 1. P. 37–44. (in Russ.).

7. MacMillan R.A. and Shary P.A. Landforms and Landform Elements in Geomorphometry. Developments in Soil Science. 2009. Vol. 33. P. 227–254.

8. Gessler P., Pike R., MacMillan R.A., Hengl T., and Reuter H.I. The Future of Geomorphometry. Developments in Soil Science. 2009. Vol. 33. P. 637–652.

9. Rabus B., Eineder M., Roth A., and Bamler R. The shuttle radar topography mission — a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2006. Vol. 57 (4). P. 241–262.

10. Antiptseva Yu.O. and Dumit J.A. Morfometricheskii analiz rel’efa s ispolzovaniem GIS-tekhnologii pri otsenke rekreatsionnogo potentsiala Lagonakskogo nagor’ya (Severo-Zapadnyi Kavkaz). (Morphometric analysis of the terrain using GIS technology in assessing the recreational potential of the Lagonaki plateau (Northwest Caucasus)). Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 2009. No. 1. P. 45–50. (in Russ.)

11. Berdichevskyi N.N. Khrebty i vpadiny Yugo-Vostochnogo Altaya: opyt morfometricheskogo issledovaniya s primeneniem GIS-tekhnologii (The ridges and hollows of South-Eastern Altai: morphometric study experience with the use of GIS-technologies). Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS). 2009. No. 1. P. 50–59. (in Russ.)

12. Pogorelov A.V. and Dumit J.A. Rel’ef basseina r. Kubani. Morfologicheskii analiz (The relief of the Kuban River basin. Morphological analysis). M.: GEOS (Publ.), 2009. 208 p.

13. Andriyash O.P., Grubrin Yu.L., Koshyk Yu.A., Palienko E.T., Roslyi I.M. Geomorfologiya Ukrainskoi SSR. Uch. Posobie. (Geomorphology of the Ukrainian SSR. Tutorial). Kiev: Visha schkola (Publ.), 1990. 287 p.

14. Natsіonalnii atlas Ukraini (The national Atlas of Ukraine). Kiev: Kartografiya (Publ.), 2007. 440 p.

15. Prirodnye resursy i okruzhayushchaya sreda sub’ektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii: Tsentralnyi federalnyi okrug. Bryanskaya oblast' (Natural resources and environment of Russian regions: Central Federal district. Bryansk oblast). N.G. Rybalskii, E.D. Samotesov, A.G. Mityukov (Eds.). M.: NIA-Priroda (Publ.), 2007. 1044 c.

16. Makhnach A.S., Garetskii R.G., and Matveev A.V. Geologiya Belarusi (Geology of Belarus). Minsk: IGN NAN Belarusi (Publ.), 2001. 815 p.

17. Lobanov G.V., Polyakova A.V., Sabaida E.A., Novikova M.A., Kokhanko M.V., and Zvereva A.Yu. Geomorfologicheskoe raionirovanie Verkhnego Podneprov’ya na osnove tsifrovoi modeli rel’efa SRTM: teoreticheskie i metodicheskie aspekty (Geomorphological zonation of the upper Dnieper region based on the digital elevation model SRTM: theoretical and methodological aspects). Ezhegodnik NII fundamentalnykh i prikladnykh issledovanii za 2014 g. Bryansk: Bryanskii Gos. Universitet (Publ.), 2015. P. 66–72. (in Russ.)

18. Lobanov G.V., Zvereva A.Yu., Kokhanko M.V., Novikova M.A., Polyakova A.V., and Trishkin B.V. Ispolzovanie GIS v morfologicheskom analize poimenno-ruslovyh kompleksov (Uses of GIS in the analysis of the morphological floodplain-river complexes). Problemi bezperervnoi geografichnoi osviti i kartografii: Zbirnik nukovikh prats. Kharkov: KhNU im. V.N. Karazina (Publ.), 2014. Vol. 19. P. 62–66. (in Russ.)

19. Geomorfologicheskaya karta Voronezhskoi, Kurskoi, Bryanskoi, Orlovskoi, Lipetsoi, Tambovskoi i Belgorodskoi oblasti, Ministerstvo geologii SSSR VSEGINGEO. GUCR. M-b 1:1000000 (Geomorphological map of Voronezh, Kursk, Bryansk, Orel, Lipetsk, Tambov and Belgorod region, the Ministry of Geology of the USSR VSEGINGEO. Main Department of the Central areas. M-b 1:1000000). M.: Nedra (Publ.), 1972.

20. Skhematicheskaya karta geomorfologicheskogo raionirovaniya Moskovskoi, Kalininskoi, Yaroslavskoi, Vladimirskoi, Ryazanskoi, Tulskoi, Kaluzhskoi, Smolenskoi oblastei M-b 1:1500000, Ministerstvo geologii SSSR VSEGINGEO. GUCR (Schematic map of geomorphological zoning of the Moscow, Kalinin, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Smolensk regions of M-b 1:1500000, the Ministry of Geology of the USSR VSEGINGEO. Main Department of the Central areas). M.: Nedra (Publ.), 1964.

21. Natsionalnyi atlas Respubliki Belarus’ (National Atlas of the Republic Belarus). Minsk: Belkartografiya (Publ.), 2002. 292 p.


Review

For citations:


Lobanov G.V., Zvereva A.Yu., Protasova A.P., Trishkin B.V., Novikova M.A., Polyakova A.V. Geomorphological zonation based on digital elevation models (from SRTM data over the Upper Dnieper region). Geomorfologiya. 2020;(3):44-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0435428120030074

Views: 394


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-1789 (Print)
ISSN 2949-1797 (Online)