Classification of subterranean cavities based on their genesis

Abstract

The proposed classification is the first attempt to systematize materials resulted from hundred years of speleological explorations. It suggests new approach to determination of the cavities classes, sub-classes and types, as well as a unified terminology. There have been distinguished 2 groups, 3 classes, 14 sub-classes and 27 types of cavities which develop practically in all types of rocks known on the planet. The classification provides a theoretical based for distinguishing speleo-objects and subdivision of territory. It may appear usable when developing cadasters of cavities for areas with different geological structure.