On geomorphological studies of sand deserts with a view to engineering

Abstract

The paper analyses methodical approaches and discusses results obtained by regional stationary and experimental geomorphological studies carried out in Turkmenian deserts with a view to choice of industrial construction sites and gas pipes routes. The studies resulted in maps of eolian topography and wind-erosion processes, as well as in the territory's subdivision based on engineering-geomorphological characteristics. Practical advices are given as to optimum position of the sites and routes as well as to the construction work organisation and technology considering the topography preservation and protection.