Влияние газогидротермальной деятельности на формирование рельефа речных долин геотермальных зон
https://doi.org/10.31857/S043542812205008X
Аннотация
Выходы сольфатарных газов, грязевулканические проявления, минерализованные термальные воды способствуют формированию разнообразных, иногда весьма специфических форм рельефа в днищах и на бортах речных долин территорий современного вулканизма. Проведена типизация денудационных и аккумулятивных форм преимущественно микро- и мезорельефа в речных долинах геотермальных зон в условиях проявлений газогидротермальной активности. Рассмотрены особенности влияния газогидротерм на характер геоморфологических процессов в пределах речных долин, проанализированы причины интенсификации склоновых процессов и эрозии. Основные выявленные закономерности типичны для большинства долин с газогидротермальными проявлениями, что подтверждают наблюдения в долинах рек, дренирующих склоны вулканов Тихоокеанского огненного кольца (в том числе Курильских островов, Камчатки, Новой Зеландии, Северной и Южной Америки), а также Исландии.
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Лебедева Е.В. Влияние газогидротермальной деятельности на формирование рельефа речных долин геотермальных зон. Геоморфология. 2022;53(5):116-126. https://doi.org/10.31857/S043542812205008X
For citation:
Lebedeva E.V. Gas-hydrothermal activities impact on the relief formation of geothermal zones’ river valleys. Geomorfologiya. 2022;53(5):116-126. https://doi.org/10.31857/S043542812205008X
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