RECENT BLOCK STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH’S CRUST IN ICELAND
https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2013-1-19-26
Abstract
Using the formalized method of morphostructural regionalization the map of recent block structure of the Iceland and surrounding shelf in the scale of 1:300 000 was compiled. The Iceland megablock is divided into two macroblocks, which are separated by large morphostructural lineament corresponding to the rift zone. Radial disjunctives extend from continental part to the shelf of Iceland. Large volcanoes and epicentres of high magnitude earthquakes are attached to the elements of block structure. This connection may be used for determining of extreme events locations. The Iceland with its shelf and continental slope may be considered as intraoceanic morphostructural megajunction at the boundary of two lithosphere plates.
About the Author
M. P. GlaskoRussian Federation
Laboratory of geomorphology
References
1. Ahmetiev M.A., Gepner A.R., Gladenkov Yu.B., etc. Islandiya I sredinno-okeanicheskiy hrebet: stratigrafiya, litologiya (Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: stratigraphy, lithology). Moscow.: Nauka (Publ.), 1978. 204 p.
2. Baskina A.V. Toward tectonic position of the Iceland. Geotectonics (Geotektonika), 1972, no. 2, pp. 17–32 (in Russ.).
3. Baskina V.A. Magmatism of the Iceland. Sov. Geol, 1970, no. 1, pp. 94–108 (in Russ.).
4. Belousov V.V., Milanovskiy E.E. Concerning tectonics and tectonic position of the Iceland. Bull. MOIP. Geol. Dep., 1975, v. 50, iss. 3, pp. 81–98 (in Russ.).
5. Gelfand I.M., Guberman Sh.A., Izvekova M.K., etc. Concerning criteria of high seismicity. DAN, 1972, v. 202, no. 6, pp. 1317–1320 (in Russ.).
6. Genshaft Yu.S. The Iceland – geodynamic phenomena. Nauka v Ros., 2000, no. 5, pp. 74–81 (in Russ.).
7. Genshaft Yu.S., Saltykovskiy A.Ya. Islandiya: glubinnoe stroenie, evolyutsiya I intruzivniy magmatism (Iceland: deep structure, evolution and igneous). ?.: GEOS, 1999, 363 p.
8. Geptner A.R. Vulkanogenno-osadochniy litogenez v nazemnoy riftovoy zone Islandii (Volcanic-and-sedimentary lithogenesis in land rift zone of the Iceland). PhD thesis. Moscow: GIN RAN, 2009. 24 p.
9. Glasko M.P., Rantsman E.Ya. Geographical aspects of the earth’s block morphostructure. Geogr. Bull., 1991, no. 1, pp. 5–19 (in Russ.).
10. Glasko M.P., Rantsman E.Ya. Small-block structure of the Big city crust. Moscow morphostructural block. Ecologiya, 2006, no. 12, pp. 50–56 (in Russ.).
11. Glasko M.P., Rantsman E.Ya. Modern block structure of the Sakhalin crust, in Yuriy Aleksandrovich Meshcheryakov. Vospominaniya (Yuriy Aleksandrovich Meshcheryakov. Memoirs). Moscow: Mediya-PRESS, 2002, pp. 194–208.
12. Glasko M.P., Rantsman E.Ya. Modern block structure of the Upper Volga basin crust. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 2009, no 3, pp. 49–56 (in Russ.).
13. Ilin A.V. Evolution of riftzone morphostructure in tectonic-and-magmatic province of the Northern Atlantic. DAN, 2006, v. 411, no. 6, pp. 820–823 (in Russ.).
14. Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: geomorphology, tectonics. V.V. Belousov, ?.?. Milanovskiy, Ed. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1979. 213 p.
15. Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: geochemistry. V.V. Belousov, G.B. Udintsev, Ed. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1978, 184 p.
16. Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: deep structure, seismicity, geothermics. V.V. Belousov, A.V. Goryachev, Ed. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1977, 195 p.
17. Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: stratigraphy, lithology. V.V. Belousov, G.B. Udintsev, Ed. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1978, 204 p.
18. Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: ocean bed structure. V.V. Belousov, G.B. Udintsev, Ed. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1977, 206 p.
19. Litvin V.M. Underwater valleys on the south slope of the Iceland. Geogr. Bull., 1959, no 6, pp. 115–117 (in Russ.).
20. Matishov G.G. Some aspects of Pre-Quaternary relief of the Northern Atlantic shelf. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 1981, no. 3, pp. 16–25 (in Russ.).
21. Milanovskiy E.E., Trifonov V.G., Goriachev A.V., Lomize M.G. Islandiya I sredinno-okeanicheskiy hrebet: Geomorfologiya, tektonika (Iceland and mid-oceanic ridge: geomorphology, tectonics). Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1979, 213 p.
22. Rantsman E.Ya. Mesta zemletryaseniy I morfostruktura gornyh stran (Earthquakes and morphostrurture of highlands). Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1979, 170 p.
23. Rantsman E.Ya. Morphostructural zoning of the West Siberian lowland on formal characteristics owing to local forecast of oil and gas minefields. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 1989, no. 1, pp. 30–39.
24. Rantsman E.Ya., Glasko M.P. Morfostrukturnye uzly – mesta ekstremalnyh prirodnyh yavleniy (Morphostructural centers – sights of extreme natural phenomena). Moscow: Media-PRESS (Publ.), 2004. 224 p.
25. Rantsman E.Ya., Glasko M.P., Gorshkov A.I. Ranking of modern block structure of the Indian shield and mountain framing. DAN, 1996, v. 348, no. 6, pp. 821–825.
26. Rantsman E.Ya., Glasko M.P., Maksimov V.V., Guberman Sh.A. Morphostructural zoning of the Mars (fragment). Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 2001, no. 3, pp. 118–124 (in Russ.).
27. Serebrianniy L.P. Strana ognya I l’da (Land of fire and ice). Moscow: Geografgiz (Publ.), 1959, 29 p.
28. Khain V.E. Tektonika kontinentov I okeanov (Tectonics of continents and oceans). Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 2000, 218 p.
29. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/epic/epis_global.php
Review
For citations:
Glasko M.P. RECENT BLOCK STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH’S CRUST IN ICELAND. Geomorfologiya. 2013;(1):19-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2013-1-19-26