CHANGES OF THE CASPIAN SEA COASTAL ZONE IN KALMYKIA DURING RECENT SEA-LEVEL RISE PERIOD
https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2012-1-60-71
Abstract
Multiyear satellite monitoring (1978–2009) of the north-western Caspian Sea coast revealed the impact of the recent sea level rise (up to –26.5 m, i.e. more than by 2 m) on the coastal zone development was growing with the distance from Volga delta and with the increase of foreshore slope. The main result of this influence was the extension and shifting of the whole wind-surge mudflat complex inland. Under some lowering (by 0.5 m) and subsequent stabilization (around –27.0 m) of the sea level, backside mudflat border reacts more active and shifts seaward earlier than mudflat outer edge. At the beginning, shoreline configuration was complicated, then aligned and then complicated all over again.
About the Authors
V. I. KravtsovaRussian Federation
Geographical Department
S. A. Lukyanova
Russian Federation
Geographical Department
References
1. Ignatov Ye.I., Kaplin P.A., Lukyanova S.A., Solovieva G.D. Evolution of the Caspian Sea coasts under conditions of sea-level rise: model for coastal change under increasing ”green-house effect”. Journ. of Coastal Research. 1993, v. 9, no. 1, рp. 104–111.
2. Kravtsova V.I., Lukyanova S.A. Studies of the coast dynamics in the Kalmykian sector of the Caspian Sea based on aerial and space images taken at different times. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 1995, no. 5, pp. 51–58 (In.Russ).
3. Kravtsova V.I., Lukyanova S.A. Transgressive changes in the Caspian coastal zone within the Russian territory (based on interpretation of the aerial and space images. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 1997, no. 2, pp. 35–45 (in Russ.).
4. Kravtsova V., Lukyanova S. Studies of recent changes in the Caspian coastal zone of Russia based on aerial and space imagery // Journ. of Coastal Research. 2000, v. 16, no. 1, pp. 196–206.
5. Kravtsova V., Lukyanova S. Dynamics of low-lying Kalmykian coast under the Caspian Sea level rise conditions:1990’s // Proc. 19 International Cartographic Conference. Ottawa, 1999, v. 2, pp. 1631–1638.
6. Kravtsova V.I. Studies of the coastal zone in the Kalmykian sector of the Caspian Sea in the context of sea level fluctuation based of radar images obtained from ERS, Envisat satellites. Geoinformatika (Geoinformatics), 2006, no.1, pp. 30–41 (in Russ.).
7. Lukyanova S.A., Kravtsova V.I., Shumatiev V.V. Consequences of the Caspian Sea level rise on the Kalmykian sector of the Caspian coast. In: Proc. VI Conf. “Dynamics and thermal characteristics of rivers, reservoirs, and coastal zone of seas”. Moscow: Institute of Water Problems RAS, 2004, С. 421–424 (in Russ.).
8. Ignatov E.I., Lukyanova S.A., Solovieva G.D. The present-day state of the Caspian Sea coasts.
9. In: Rekreatsionnye resursy Kaspiyskogo morya: problemy ispolzovaniya i okhrany (The Caspian Sea recreational resources: problems of use and protection. Moscow: Nauka (Publ.), 1989, pp. 13–18 (in Russ.).
10. Kravtsova V.I., Shumatiev V.V. New approaches to processing of space images taken at different times (a case of studies of the Ural R. delta dynamics). Geoinformatika (Geoinformatics), 2005, no. 3, pp. 52–61 (in Russ.).
11. Kravtsova V.I. Response of reed mudflats in the Caspian coastal zone to sea level fluctuations. In: Remote Sensing and Geospatial Techniques for Coastal Ecosystem Assessment and Management. Berlin: Springer Verlag. 2009, pp. 439–460.
12. Kravtsova V.I. Digital synthesis of photographs taken at different times as applied to studies of natural and economic objects dynamics. Geodeziya i kartografiya (Geodesy and cartography), 2006, no. 3, pp. 37–54 (in Russ.).
13. Lukyanova S.A., Nikiforov L.G., Rychagov G.I. On some coastal landforms of the Caspian Sea. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2000, no. 5, pp. 48–53 (In Russ).
14. Rychagov G.I. The Caspian Sea level at the turn of the 18 to 19 century. Geomorfologiya (Geomorphology RAS), 1994, no. 2, pp. 102–108 (in Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kravtsova V.I., Lukyanova S.A. CHANGES OF THE CASPIAN SEA COASTAL ZONE IN KALMYKIA DURING RECENT SEA-LEVEL RISE PERIOD. Geomorfologiya. 2012;(1):60-71. https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2012-1-60-71