THE SEASHORES OF THE CRIMEA

E. I. IGNATOV; S. A. LUKYANOVA; G. D. SOLOVIEVA

doi:10.15356/0435-4281-2016-1-55-63

THE SEASHORES OF THE CRIMEA

E. I. IGNATOV, S. A. LUKYANOVA, G. D. SOLOVIEVA

https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2016-1-55-63

Full Text:

PDF (Rus) |

Generate QR code

Abstract

The principles of seashores mapping are worked out and classifi cation of coastal types is carried out. A Map of the Crimean coastal types is compiled, in the scale of 1:500000. While compiling the map, the coast length of each type was measured and their spatial relations were described. The results show that for the Crimea on the whole the most characteristic coasts are the erosion ones (25%), to a slightly lesser extent – erosion-accretion (18%) and lagoon (15.7%) coasts. However, each part of the Crimea coasts due to its geological and geographical features, has a specifi c “set” of shore types: the western coast is dominated by accretion shores (beach and lagoon ones – 40.7%), on the south coast – erosion-landslide shores (27.8%), on the east coast – typical erosion shores (45.7%), and on the Sivash coast –accretion-erosion (40%) shores and mud fl ats (23%) are predominated.

Keywords

тип берега, классификация типов берегов, карта типов берегов и их количественное соотношение

About the Authors

E. I. IGNATOV

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Russian Federation

S. A. LUKYANOVA

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Russian Federation

G. D. SOLOVIEVA

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Russian Federation

References

1. Dobrynin B.F. Geomorphology and landscapes of Kerch Peninsula, in Krym (The Crimen). 1929. № 1(9). P. 12-17.

2. Dobrynin B.F. Character of the Eastern Crimea coasts from Meganom to Karadag // Uch. zap. MGU. Ser. 5. Geogr. 1938. Iss. 19. P. 7-24 (in Russ.).

3. Zenkovich V.P. Note about character of the Herakleian Peninsula // Uch. zap. MGU. Ser. 5. Geogr. 1937. Iss. 16. P. 167-172 (in Russ.).

4. Zenkovich V.P. Geomorphological observations on the Eastern Crimean coast // Uch. zap. MGU. Ser. 5. Geogr. 1938. Iss. 19. P. 25-30 (in Russ.).

5. Zenkovich V.P. Research of coast dynamics in the Western Crimea // Vopr. geogr. 1947. Iss. 3. P. 205-206 (in Russ.).

6. Zenkovich V.P. Structure of the Western Crimean coast near Eupatoriya // Vopr. geogr. 1948. Iss. 7. P. 179-186 (in Russ.).

7. Zenkovich V.P. Berega Chernogo i Azovskogo morei (Coasts of Black and Azov Seas). M.: Gos. izd-vo geogr. lit-ry (Publ.), 1958. 374 p.

8. Zenkovich V.P. Morfologiya i dinamika sovetskikh beregov Chernogo morya (Morphology and dynamics of Soviet coasts of Black Sea). Vol. 2. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR (Publ.), 1960. 234 p.

9. Zenkovich V.P. Osnovy ucheniya o razvitii morskikh beregov (Basis of learning on marine coasts development). M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR (Publ.), 1962. 710 p.

10. Boldyrev V.L. Processes of regression of accumulative coasts forms on example of the Kerch Strait // Tr. IO AN SSSR. 1958. Vol. XXVII. P. 85-92 (in Russ.).

11. Korzhenevskiy I.B. Towards classification of landslide events of the Crimean South Coast // Tr. Odesskogo gos. un-ta. 1960. Vol. 150. Iss. 7. P. 143-152 (in Russ.).

12. Shuiskiy Yu.D. Processes and speeds of Ukraine coasts abrasion on Black and Azov Sea // Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. geogr. 1974. № 6. P. 108-117 (in Russ.).

13. Shuiskiy Yu.D. Feeding with detrital material of the north-east and Crimean Region of Black Sea, in Issledovaniya dinamiki rel'efa morskogo poberezh'ya (Research of marine coast relief dynamics). M.: Nauka (Publ.), 1979. P. 89-98.

14. Shuiskiy Yu.D. Tipi beregiv Svitovogo okeanu (Types of coasts of World’s Ocean). Odesa: Astroprint (Publ.), 2000. 480 p.

15. Shuiskiy Yu.D. Main regularities of morphology and dynamics of the Eastern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' pribrezhnoi i shel'fovoi zon i kompleksnoe ispol'zovanie resursov shel'fa (Ecological security of nearshore and shelf zone and complex usage of shelf resources). Sevastopol': EKOSI-Geofizika (Publ.), 2005. Iss. 13. P. 92-99.

16. Mamykina V.A., Khrustalev Yu.P. Beregovaya zona Azovskogo morya (Coastal zone of Azov Sea). Rostov-n/D.: Izd-vo RGU (Publ.), 1980. 172 p.

17. Klyukin A.A. Abrasion of the Kerch Peninsula coasts in XX century // Geogr. and Nat. Resour. 1998. № 1. P. 111-116 (in Russ.).

18. Ignatov E.I., Chistov S.V. Ecological and geomorphological evaluation of alongshore and bottom zone in the Kerch Strait due to transport problem solve, in Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' pribrezhnoi i shel'fovykh zon i kompleksnoe ispol'zovanie resursov shel'fa (Ecological security of nearshore and shelf zone and complex usage of shelf resources). Sevastopol': EKOSI-Geofizika (Publ.), 2001. Iss. 8. P. 163-177.

19. Ignatov E.I. Modern state of Black Sea coastal zone along the South-West Crimea // Prichernomorskii ekologicheskii byulleten. 2010. № 1 (35). P. 102-120 (in Russ.).

20. Ignatov E.I., Sanin A.Yu. Landslide relief of the South Crimean coastal morphosystems, in Sozdanie i ispol'zovanie zemel'nykh uchastkov na beregakh morei i iskusstvennykh vodoemov (Creation and usage of land properties on marine and artificial basins coasts). Proc. 2 Int. Conf. Novosibirsk: IVP SO RAN (Publ.), 2011. P. 17.

21. Ignatov E.I., Orlova M.S., Sanin A.Yu. Beregovye morfosistemy Kryma (Crimean coastal ecosystems). Sevastopol': EKOSI-Geofizika (Publ.), 2014. 265 p.

22. Myslivets V.I., Korotaev V.N., Zverev A.S., Fedin M.V., Fedin M.M. Towards Sevastopol coasts geomorphology, in Morskie berega - evolyutsiya, ekologiya, ekonomika (Marine coasts – evolution, ecology, economy). Proc. XXIV Coast Conf. Vol. 1. Tuapse, 1-6 October 2012. Krasnodar: RGGMU (Publ.), 2012. P. 265-268.

23. Kaplin P.A., Luk'yanova S.A. Coastal zone and ocean level upland, in Evolyutsiya beregov v usloviyakh podnyatiya urovnya okeana (Coastal evolution under ocean level upland). M.: Izd-vo IO RAN (Publ.), 1992. P. 4-21.

24. Romanyuk O.S., Pokrovskiy A.E. Sostavlenie kadastra nadvodnoi chasti beregov Kryma, primenitel'no k masshtabu 1 : 200 000 (Inventory of overwater part of the Crimean coasts relating to scale 1 : 200 000). Simferopol': EKOSI-Geofizika (Publ.), 1989. 214 p.

25. Atlas prirodnykh uslovii i estestvennykh resursov Ukrainskoi SSR (Atlas of environment and natural resources of Ukraine SSR). A.S. Kharchenko, Ed. M.: GUGK SSSR (Publ.), 1978. 183 p.

26. Leont'ev O.K., Luk'yanova S.A., Nikiforov L.G., Solov'eva G.D., Kholodilin N.A. Map of coastal types and seashores of the World’s Ocean, in Rel'ef i landshafty (Relief and landscapes). M.: Izd-vo MGU (Publ.), 1977. P. 116-126.

27. Makhaeva T.V. Towards the geomorphology and dynamics of the Western Crimea coasts, in Geologiya poberezh'ya i dna Chernogo i Azovskogo morei v predelakh USSR (Geology of coast and bottom of Black and Azov Sea within the USSR). Kiev: Izd-vo Kievsk. un-ta (Publ.), 1968. Iss. 2. P. 160-166.

Review

For citations:

IGNATOV E.I., LUKYANOVA S.A., SOLOVIEVA G.D. THE SEASHORES OF THE CRIMEA. Geomorfologiya. 2016;(1):55-63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2016-1-55-63